Acila
Acila is a genus of marine bivalves in the family Nuculidae. Acila fossils have been found dating back to 113.0 Ma ago.

EcologyWA · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- divaricate nutclamPBDB
- Sits inside
- NuculidaePBDB
- Diet
- deposit feeder, suspension feederPBDB, for Nuculidae
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Nuculidae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Nuculidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Environment
- coastal,inner shelf,outer shelf,oceanicPBDB, for Nuculidae
Time the record covers
At least 113 million years on record.
The record covers at least 113.2 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 121.4 Mya to 11.7 ka.
638 occurrences of Acila on record, most of them in the Oligocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
638 occurrences- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceous18%
- Paleocene4%
- Eocene16%
- Oligocene24%
- Miocene21%
- Pliocene9%
- Pleistocene8%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
185 formations
- Astoria Formation23
- Timms Point Silt Formation20
- Hinoshima Formation · Himenoura Group16
- Pittsburg Bluff Formation15
- Tentokuji Formation13
- Pico Formation13
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The named rock units Acila has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 161 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 82 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Acila and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Acila and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
2,048 taxa- Dentalium32 sites
- Cyclocardia23 sites
- Macoma23 sites
- Ostrea23 sites
- Glycymeris22 sites
- Macrocallista pittsburgensis22 sites
- Yoldia22 sites
- Anomia20 sites
- Inoceramus20 sites
- Turritella20 sites
- Nucula17 sites
- Panopea17 sites
- Lucinoma acutilineata16 sites
- Mactromeris pittsburgensis16 sites
- Nuculana16 sites
- Glossaulax reclusiana15 sites
- Nuculana (Saccella) washingtonensis15 sites
- Anadara14 sites
- Bruclarkia columbiana14 sites
- Clinocardium14 sites
- Crassatella14 sites
- Neverita (Neverita) washingtonensis14 sites
- Pitar14 sites
- Spisula14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 426 sites for Acila, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
162 references- Neogene and Paleogene Molluscan (Bivalvia) Cenozones of Sakhalin and Kurile Islands48
- Tertiary faunal horizons of western Washington26
- Neogene and Paleogene Molluscan (Bivalvia) Cenozones of the Russian Northeast.25
- Megafaunal zones of the Oligocene of northwestern Washington25
- Miocene marine mollusks from the Astoria Formation in Oregon22
- Oligocene marine mollusks from the Pittsburg Bluff Formation in Oregon20
- Warm-water influx into Japan Sea in the middle Pliocene - Molluscan faunas from the Tentokuji FOrmation around Mt. Taihei in Akita Prefecture13
- Unpublished data on Cretaceous-Paleocene molluscan assemblages12
- Geology of southeastern Ventura basin, Los Angeles County, California12
- Upper Cretaceous formations and faunas of southern California11
- Nuculid bivalves of the genus Acila11
- The cool-water Timms Point Pleistocene horizon at San Pedro, California11
Each of the 638 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 150 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Acila
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- EcologyWA
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Acila”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNuculidae through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Adams and Adams 1858)