Acirsa (Hemiacirsa)

Stichting Observation International · CC BY-NC 4.0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AcirsaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Epitoniidae
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Epitoniidae
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Epitoniidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 118 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 132.6 Mya to 1.8 Mya.
71 occurrences of Acirsa (Hemiacirsa) on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
71 occurrences- Early Cretaceous7%
- Late Cretaceous45%
- Paleocene10%
- Eocene13%
- Miocene24%
- Pleistocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
22 formations
- Ripley Formation · Selma Group10
- Providence Formation9
- Severn Formation8
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group5
- Lellinge Greensand Formation4
- Hiraiga Formation2
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The named rock units Acirsa (Hemiacirsa) has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 16 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Acirsa (Hemiacirsa) and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Acirsa (Hemiacirsa) and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,236 taxa- Turritella21 sites
- Euspira rectilabrum20 sites
- Nuculana18 sites
- Turritella trilira18 sites
- Naticidae17 sites
- Paladmete cancellaria17 sites
- Babylonella16 sites
- Cylichna16 sites
- Corbula14 sites
- Cyprimeria14 sites
- Euspira14 sites
- Limopsis14 sites
- Roxania14 sites
- Tectonatica14 sites
- Anomia argentaria13 sites
- Caestocorbula13 sites
- Creonella triplicata13 sites
- Cymbophora13 sites
- Eulima13 sites
- Syncyclonema13 sites
- Aporrhais (Aporrhais)12 sites
- Astarte (Astarte) radiata12 sites
- Cadulus12 sites
- Cibicides dutemplei12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 60 sites for Acirsa (Hemiacirsa), and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
23 references- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein)13
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) Mollusca from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the East Gulf Coastal Plain9
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals8
- Archeogastropoda, Mesogastropoda and stratigraphy of the Ripley, Owl Creek, and Prairie Bluff Formations8
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrates from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the Atlantic Coastal Plain with further data for the East Gulf7
- The Selandian (Paleocene) mollusc fauna from Copenhagen, Denmark: the Poul Harder 1920 collection4
- Kase, 19843
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda3
- Gastropoden-Faunen aus der höheren Unterkreide Nordwestdeutschlands [Late Early Cretaceous gastropods of Northwest Germany]2
- Die molluskenfauna (Hermmorium, Untermiozän) aus der Kiesgrube kirnke bei Werder (Nordwest-Niedersachsen)1
- Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland; Part V Addenda et Corrigenda ad Prosobranchia1
- Changes in Late Cretaceous - early Tertiary benthic marine assemblages: analyses from the North American coastal plain shallow-shelf1
Each of the 71 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 11 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Acirsa (Hemiacirsa)
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Stichting Observation International
- Licence
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
No 3D scan of Acirsa (Hemiacirsa) was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAcirsa through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (de Boury 1890)