Acosarina

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SchizophoriidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Orthida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Orthida
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Orthida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 46 million years on record.
The record covers at least 298.9 Mya to 251.902 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 303.7 Mya to 251.1 Mya.
517 occurrences of Acosarina on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
517 occurrences- Carboniferousunder 1%
- Permian99%
- Early Triassicunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
73 formations
- Changxing Formation71
- Road Canyon Formation43
- Skinner Ranch Formation41
- Longtan Formation41
- Cathedral Mountain Formation33
- Wargal Formation22
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The named rock units Acosarina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 49 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 34 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Acosarina and its relatives
PermianWhere Acosarina and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
1,760 taxa- Meekella calathica65 sites
- Composita59 sites
- Derbyia laqueata50 sites
- Derbyia48 sites
- Hustedia47 sites
- Megousia auriculata47 sites
- Edriosteges multispinosus43 sites
- Rhamnaria tenuispinosa42 sites
- Echinauris41 sites
- Echinauris irregularis41 sites
- Dielasma40 sites
- Stenoscisma36 sites
- Permophricodothyris bullata35 sites
- Texarina wordensis35 sites
- Derbyia cincinnata33 sites
- Rhipidomella hessensis33 sites
- Chonosteges variabilis31 sites
- Diplanus lamellatus30 sites
- Meekella hessensis30 sites
- Rhynchopora hebetata30 sites
- Composita crassa29 sites
- Stenoscisma triquetrum28 sites
- Hercosia uddeni27 sites
- Paucispinifera sulcata27 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 473 sites for Acosarina, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
96 references- Permian Brachiopods of West Texas, VI153
- Lopingian (Late Permian) brachiopods from South China. Part 1. Orthotetida, Orthida and Rhynchonellida56
- Brachiopoda and Mollusca from the Productus limestones of the Salt Range31
- The Geology of the Glass Mountains, Texas, Part II, Faunal summary and correlation of the Permian formations with description of Brachiopoda28
- Zeng et al., 199515
- Changhsingian brachiopod assemblage sequence in Zhongliang Hill, Chongqing15
- Changhsingian sea level changes and brachiopod diversity in the upper Yangtze region10
- Changhsingian brachiopod faunas from Guiding, Guizhou9
- Yang et al., 19878
- Productus Limestone Fossils, Part IV, fas. 38
- An upper Kungurian/lower Guadalupian (Permian) brachiopod fauna from the South Qiangtang Block in Tibet and its palaeobiogeographical implications7
- A brachiopod fauna from latest Permian to Induan of northern Guizhou, South China and its evolutionary pattern6
Each of the 517 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 84 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Acosarina
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Acosarina was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSchizophoriidae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cooper and Grant 1969