Actinocyclus
Actinocyclus is a genus of diatoms in the family Hemidiscaceae.

Kristian Peters http://www.korseby.net/outer/flora/algae/index.html · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HemidiscaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Bacillariophyceae
- Environment
- marine,brackish,freshwaterPBDB, for Bacillariophyceae
Time the record covers
At least 89 million years on record.
The record covers at least 89.8 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 93.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
3,147 occurrences of Actinocyclus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3,147 occurrences- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Miocene25%
- Pliocene18%
- Pleistocene55%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Pungo River Formation4
- Choptank Formation · Chesapeake Group4
- Daineji Formation · Sendai Group3
- Rosarito Beach Formation3
- Formación Coquimbo Formation2
- Tatsunokuchi Formation1
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The named rock units Actinocyclus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3,129 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Actinocyclus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Actinocyclus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
646 taxa- Denticulopsis184 sites
- Eucampia157 sites
- Fragilariopsis151 sites
- Chaetoceros140 sites
- Dactyliosolen110 sites
- Coscinodiscus48 sites
- Coscinodiscus marginatus46 sites
- Azpeitia42 sites
- Cocconeis36 sites
- Asteromphalus18 sites
- Eurossia18 sites
- Grammatophora18 sites
- Arachnoidiscus11 sites
- Actinoptychus senarius9 sites
- Corethron8 sites
- Coscinodiscus radiatus8 sites
- Paralia sulcata8 sites
- Stephanopyxis turris8 sites
- Cavitatus7 sites
- Diploneis7 sites
- Coscinodiscus asteromphalus6 sites
- Stephanopyxis6 sites
- Thalassiosira6 sites
- Distephanus speculum5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 1,074 sites for Actinocyclus, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
61 references- Site U1417284
- Site U1445237
- Site U1359224
- Site U1341190
- Site U1344169
- Site U1338161
- Site U1522156
- Site U1418145
- Site U1524129
- Site U1337128
- Site U1340119
- Site U1525117
Each of the 3,147 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 49 further references are not listed. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Actinocyclus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Kristian Peters http://www.korseby.net/outer/flora/algae/index.html
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Actinocyclus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHemidiscaceae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ehrenberg 1837