Adocus
Adocus is an extinct genus of aquatic turtles belonging to the family Adocidae.

Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AdocidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Cryptodira
- Life habit
- aquaticPBDB, for Cryptodira
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Cryptodira
Time the record covers
At least 94 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 27.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 125.77 Mya to 23.04 Mya.
271 occurrences of Adocus on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
271 occurrences- Early Cretaceous1%
- Late Cretaceous89%
- Paleocene6%
- Eocene3%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
58 formations
- Hell Creek Formation · Montana Group57
- Kirtland Formation44
- Fruitland Formation16
- Kaiparowits Formation12
- Hornerstown Formation · Rancocas Group10
- Kirtland? Formation9
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The named rock units Adocus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 34 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Adocus and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Adocus and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
896 taxa- Trionychidae112 sites
- Hadrosauridae78 sites
- Baenidae68 sites
- Compsemys victa52 sites
- Ceratopsidae51 sites
- Lepisosteus occidentalis47 sites
- Champsosaurus44 sites
- Chelydridae44 sites
- Myledaphus bipartitus42 sites
- Crocodylia41 sites
- Scapherpeton tectum39 sites
- Theropoda37 sites
- Testudines29 sites
- Basilemys28 sites
- Brachychampsa montana28 sites
- Cyclurus fragosus28 sites
- Paronychodon28 sites
- Tyrannosauridae28 sites
- Borealosuchus sternbergii27 sites
- Hadrosaurinae27 sites
- Lepisosteidae24 sites
- Lonchidion selachos24 sites
- Opisthotriton kayi24 sites
- Helopanoplia beecheri23 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 257 sites for Adocus, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
68 references- Re-assessment of Late Campanian (Kirtlandian) turtles from the Upper Cretaceous Fruitland and Kirtland formations, San Juan Basin, New Mexico, USA66
- New Asiatic materials on turtles of the family Adocidae with a review of the adocid record in Asia29
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Hell Creek Formation in southwestern North Dakota and northwestern South Dakota27
- Patterns of geographic variation in latest Cretaceous vertebrates: evidence from the turtle component16
- Fossil Vertebrate Collections13
- Turtles from the Kaiparowits Formation, Utah10
- Late Cretaceous and early Paleocene turtles of the Denver Basin, Colorado7
- Vertebrate microsite assemblages (exclusive of mammals) from the Foremost and Oldman Formations of the Judith River Group (Campanian) of southeastern Alberta: an illustrated guide7
- Turtles of the Aguja and Javelina Formations, Upper Cretaceous (Campanian – Maastrichtian), West Texas5
- New material and a revision of turtles of the genus Adocus (Adocidae) from the Late Cretaceous of middle Asia and Kazakhstan5
- The first "true" Adocus (Testudines, Adocidae) from the Paleogene of Asia4
- Paleoecology of an estuarine, incised-valley fill in the Dinosaur Park Formation (Judith River Group, Upper Cretaceous) of southern Alberta, Canada4
Each of the 271 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 56 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Adocus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hectonichus
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Structured light scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Adocus sp. · amnh:farb:1204
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Adocus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAdocidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cope 1868