Amphiscapha
Amphiscapha is a fossil gastropod mollusk, or less likely a monoplacophoran, genus from the Pennsylvanian and Lower Permian of North and South America, included in the family Euomphalidae. It is sometimes regarded as a subgenus of Straparollus, S. (Amphiscapha) Knight 1942
via iDigBio · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EuomphalinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 60 million years on record.
The record covers at least 326.9 Mya to 266.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 264.28 Mya.
186 occurrences of Amphiscapha on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
186 occurrences- Carboniferous54%
- Permian46%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
70 formations
- Allegheny Formation19
- Loray Formation · Arcturus Group17
- Beattie Formation · Council Grove Group9
- Wewoka Formation8
- Wood Siding Formation · Wabaunsee Group6
- Foraker Limestone Formation · Council Grove Group6
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The named rock units Amphiscapha has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 46 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Amphiscapha and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Amphiscapha and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
1,072 taxa- Crinoidea41 sites
- Neochonetes granulifer31 sites
- Composita subtilita30 sites
- Cymatospira montfortianus29 sites
- Pharkidonotus percarinatus28 sites
- Glabrocingulum grayvillense27 sites
- Derbyia crassa26 sites
- Trepospira illinoisensis26 sites
- Parajuresania nebrascensis23 sites
- Trepostomata23 sites
- Bryozoa20 sites
- Echinoidea20 sites
- Strobeus paludinaeformis20 sites
- Aviculopecten18 sites
- Crurithyris planoconvexa18 sites
- Fusulinidae18 sites
- Meekospira18 sites
- Strobeus primogenius18 sites
- Derbyia17 sites
- Glabrocingulum17 sites
- Reticulatia huecoensis17 sites
- Euphemites16 sites
- Euphemites carbonarius16 sites
- Hustedia mormoni16 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 178 sites for Amphiscapha, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
45 references- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Uppermost Pennsylvanian and Lowermost Permian Rocks in Kansas45
- Allegheny fossil invertebrates from eastern Ohio: Gastropoda19
- Permian Gastropoda of the southwestern United States. 1. Euomphalacea, Trochonematacea, Pesudophoracea, Anomphalacea, Craspedostomatacea, and Platyceratacea17
- Paleontology of the Permian Loray Formation in White Pine County, Nevada12
- Paleoecology and taphonomy of faunal assemblages in gray "core" (offshore) shales in Midcontinent Pennsylvanian cyclothems9
- Early Permian fossil communities in northeastern Nevada and northwestern Utah6
- The fauna of the Wewoka Formation of Oklahoma6
- A gastropod fauna from the Cravenoceras hesperium ammonoid zone (Upper Mississippian) in east-central Nevada5
- Desmoinesian Brachiopoda and Mollusca from southwest Missouri5
- The Calcitic Wall in the Paleozoic Families Euomphalidae and Platyceratidae (Archeogastropoda)4
- Upper Paleozoic of Peru4
- Geology of Palo Pinto County, Texas4
Each of the 186 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 33 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Amphiscapha
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- amphiscapha reedsi · MST:PALEO:MST-SP-5049
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Amphiscapha”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEuomphalinae through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Knight 1942)