Aphaenogaster sommerfeldti
Aphaenogaster sommerfeldti is an extinct species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae known from a group of Middle Eocene fossils found in Europe. A. sommerfeldti is one of three species in the ant genus Aphaenogaster to have been noted from fossils found in Baltic amber by William Morton Wheeler.

Vincent Perrichot · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AphaenogasterPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At most 3.9 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 37.71 Mya and 33.9 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
10 occurrences of Aphaenogaster sommerfeldti on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
10 occurrences- Eocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Aphaenogaster sommerfeldti and its relatives
EoceneWhere Aphaenogaster sommerfeldti and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
2,105 taxa- Lasius schiefferdeckeri7 sites
- Prenolepis henschei7 sites
- Yantaromyrmex geinitzi7 sites
- Ctenobethylus goepperti6 sites
- Eotemnothorax gracilis6 sites
- Gesomyrmex hoernesi6 sites
- Formica flori5 sites
- Nylanderia pygmaea5 sites
- Tetraponera ocellata5 sites
- Tetraponera simplex5 sites
- Corynoptera klebsii4 sites
- Dolichoderus balticus4 sites
- Dolichoderus tertiarius4 sites
- Eocamponotus mengei4 sites
- Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) botuli4 sites
- Lype sericea4 sites
- Oecophylla brischkei4 sites
- Pachycondyla succinea4 sites
- Plagiolepis klinsmanni4 sites
- Plagiolepis kuenowi4 sites
- Plectrocnemia lata4 sites
- Prionomyrmex longiceps4 sites
- Procerapachys annosus4 sites
- Agraylea spathifera3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Aphaenogaster sommerfeldti, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Ants of the genus Aphaenogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Late Eocene European ambers5
- Die Ameisen des baltischen Bernsteins4
- The Ants of the Baltic Amber1
Each of the 10 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Aphaenogaster sommerfeldti
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Vincent Perrichot
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Aphaenogaster sommerfeldti was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAphaenogaster through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Mayr 1868