Aphananthe
Aphananthe is a small genus of evergreen trees in the family Cannabaceae. Around six species are recognised, found in Korea, Japan, Madagascar, South-east Asia, Mexico, Central America, and Australia. Leaves are alternate on the stem and toothed. Flowers are unisexual, fruit form as drupes. The generic name of Aphananthe refers to insignificant flowers. Species include Aphananthe aspera and Aphananthe philippinensis.

Poyt448 Peter Woodard · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CannabaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 37 million years on record.
The record covers at least 37.71 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 0 Mya.
21 occurrences of Aphananthe on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
21 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Aphananthe has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 19 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Aphananthe and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Aphananthe and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
313 taxa- Mallotus16 sites
- Asteraceae14 sites
- Celtis14 sites
- Cyperaceae14 sites
- Eleocharis14 sites
- Eucalyptus14 sites
- Hydrocotyle14 sites
- Macaranga14 sites
- Monolete14 sites
- Poaceae14 sites
- Podocarpus14 sites
- Rapanea14 sites
- Rutaceae14 sites
- Trema14 sites
- Urticaceae14 sites
- Chenopodiaceae13 sites
- Dodonaea13 sites
- Elaeocarpus13 sites
- Machaerina13 sites
- Sapindaceae13 sites
- Acacia12 sites
- Araucaria12 sites
- Argyrodendron12 sites
- Dacrydium12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Aphananthe, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- A Late Pleistocene and Holocene pollen diagram from Lynch’s Crater, northeastern Queensland, Australia9
- A complete pollen record of the last 230 ka from Lynch's Crater, north-eastern Australia5
- Tretichnye Flory Zapadnoi Sibiri4
- A catalogue of Cenozoic megafossil plants in China1
- Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon1
- Late Miocene and Pliocene Floras in Central Honshu, Japan1
Each of the 21 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Aphananthe
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Poyt448 Peter Woodard
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Aphananthe sp. · usnm:paleobiology:772344
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Aphananthe”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCannabaceae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Planchon 1848