Architectonica nobilis
Architectonica nobilis, common name the American sundial, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Architectonicidae, which are known as the staircase shells or sundials.

Bommerer · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ArchitectonicaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Architectonicidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Architectonicidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Architectonicidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 27 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 11.7 ka.
206 occurrences of Architectonica nobilis on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
206 occurrences- Eoceneunder 1%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene68%
- Pliocene26%
- Pleistocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
51 formations
- Gatun Formation28
- Castilletes Formation24
- Tubará Formation10
- Pirabas Formation9
- Jimol Formation9
- Mare Formation · Cabo Blanco Group8
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The named rock units Architectonica nobilis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 27 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 20 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Architectonica nobilis and its relatives
MioceneWhere Architectonica nobilis and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
2,275 taxa- Stigmaulax guppiana23 sites
- Turritella21 sites
- Anadara20 sites
- Macrocallista maculata20 sites
- Calyptraea centralis17 sites
- Cancellaria15 sites
- Hyotissa haitensis15 sites
- Lirophora14 sites
- Callocardia (Agriopoma) gatunensis13 sites
- Ostrea13 sites
- Polinices stanislasmeunieri13 sites
- Psammacoma gatunensis13 sites
- Strioterebrum13 sites
- Tectonatica13 sites
- Turritella (Bactrospira) altilira13 sites
- Varicorbula disparilis13 sites
- Conus12 sites
- Lirophora (Panchione) mactropsis12 sites
- Polinices12 sites
- Clementia (Clementia) dariena11 sites
- Diplodonta11 sites
- Neverita11 sites
- Arcinella arcinella10 sites
- Bellucina actinus10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 105 sites for Architectonica nobilis, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
50 references- Neogene molluscs, shallow marine paleoenvironments, and chronostratigraphy of the Guajira Peninsula, Colombia31
- Geology and paleontology of Canal Zone and adjoining parts of Panama: Description of Tertiary mollusks (gastropods: Vermetidae to Thaididae)18
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions16
- The Molluscan Fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida9
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of Jack and Winifred Gibson-Smith, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel8
- Early Pliocene gastropods of Cubagua, Venezuela: Taxonomy, palaeobiogeography and ecostratigraphy8
- Late Cenozoic gastropods from northern Venezuela8
- Some Venezualan and Caribbean Mollusks8
- Marine Miocene and related deposits of North Colombia7
- Localidades fossiliferas da Formacao Pirabas (Mioceno Inferior)5
- Fossil mollusks from Carriacou, West Indies5
- Miocene stratigraphy and paleontology of Southwestern Ecuador5
Each of the 206 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 38 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Architectonica nobilis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Bommerer
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Shellie Luallin
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itArchitectonica through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Röding 1798)