Azolla primaeva
Azolla primaeva is an extinct species of "water fern" in the family Salviniaceae known from Eocene fossils from the Ypresian stage, found in southern British Columbia.

Kevmin · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AzollaPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Streptophyta
Time the record covers
At least 14 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 33.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 23.04 Mya.
6 occurrences of Azolla primaeva on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
- Allenby Formation · Princeton Group2
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The named rock units Azolla primaeva has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Azolla primaeva and its relatives
EoceneWhere Azolla primaeva and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
84 taxa- Ulmus okanaganensis3 sites
- Acer2 sites
- Alnus parvifolia2 sites
- Chamaecyparis2 sites
- Fagopsis undulata2 sites
- Ginkgo2 sites
- Macginicarpa2 sites
- Macginitiea gracilis2 sites
- Metasequoia occidentalis2 sites
- Palaeocarpinus2 sites
- Pinus2 sites
- Prunus2 sites
- Rubus2 sites
- Sassafras2 sites
- Ulmus2 sites
- Abies1 site
- Alisporites1 site
- Alnus1 site
- Amentotaxis sp1 site
- Amentotaxus1 site
- Amiidae1 site
- Amyzon1 site
- Anemia poolensis1 site
- Apiaceae1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Azolla primaeva, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Azolla primaeva and its phylogenetic significance3
- The early Eocene flora of Horsefly, British Columbia, Canada and its phytogeographic significance1
- The Eocene Thomas Ranch flora, Allenby Formation, Princeton, British Columbia, Canada1
- A Tertiary Azolla from British Columbia1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Azolla primaeva
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Kevmin
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAzolla through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Arnold 1955