Barbatia cancellaria
Barbatia cancellaria, or the Red-brown ark clam, is a clam in the family Arcidae. It can be found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Florida to the West Indies.

James St. John · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
Time the record covers
At least 20 million years on record.
The record covers at least 20.45 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
16 occurrences of Barbatia cancellaria on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
16 occurrences- Miocene31%
- Pliocene13%
- Pleistocene50%
- Holocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Culebra Formation5
- Grotto Beach Formation3
- Ironshore Formation3
- Falmouth Formation · Coastal Group2
- Talparo Formation1
- Ware Formation1
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The named rock units Barbatia cancellaria has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Barbatia cancellaria and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Barbatia cancellaria and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
89 taxa- Brachidontes2 sites
- Acropora cervicornis1 site
- Aequipecten1 site
- Agaricia agaricites1 site
- Amusium sol1 site
- Anadara (Rasia) medioamericana1 site
- Anomia simplex1 site
- Barbatia (Barbatia) cancellaria1 site
- Botula fusca1 site
- Callianassa tenuis1 site
- Celleporaria1 site
- Cerithiopsis1 site
- Cerithium atratum1 site
- Chama strepta1 site
- Characodoma1 site
- Cigclisula1 site
- Coleopora1 site
- Colpophyllia natans1 site
- Corbula (Varicorbula)1 site
- Crassinella1 site
- Crepidacantha1 site
- Cribrilaria radiata1 site
- Crucibulum (Crucibulum) piliferum1 site
- Cyclopecten1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Barbatia cancellaria, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Geology and paleontology of canal zone and adjoing parts of Panama: Description of Tertiary mollusks (additions to gastropods, scaphopods, pelecypods: Nuculidae to Malleidae)5
- Stability of Late Pleistocene Reef Mollusks from San Salvador Island, Bahamas3
- Distribution of Bivalves and Gastropod in the Pleistocene Ironshore Formation, Grand Cayman, British West Indies3
- The benthic mollusk faunas of two contrasting reef paleosubenvironments: Falmouth Formation (late Pleistocene, last interglacial), Jamaica2
- Neogene molluscs, shallow marine paleoenvironments, and chronostratigraphy of the Guajira Peninsula, Colombia1
- Relict shelf-edge Holocene coral reef: southeast coast of Florida1
- A Pliocene molluscan faunule from Trinidad1
Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Barbatia cancellaria
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- James St. John
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Barbatia cancellaria was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lamarck 1819