Barbourofelis
Barbourofelis is an extinct genus of large feliform, from the subfamily Barbourofelinae, which is part of the family of false-sabertooth cats known as Nimravidae. Barbourofelis, along with Albanosmilus, were the last known nimravids. Barbourofelis lived in North America and Eurasia during the Miocene epoch from 12 to 7 Ma.

Dallas Krentzel · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BarbourofelinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Nimravidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Nimravidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At most 7.8 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 12.5 Mya and 4.7 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
22 occurrences of Barbourofelis on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
22 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Ash Hollow Formation · Ogallala Group9
- Dove Spring Formation4
- Ogallala Formation1
- Alachua Formation1
- Esmeralda Formation1
- Green Valley Formation1
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The named rock units Barbourofelis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Barbourofelis and its relatives
MioceneWhere Barbourofelis and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
281 taxa- Epicyon haydeni12 sites
- Epicyon saevus11 sites
- Aelurodon taxoides10 sites
- Teleoceras major10 sites
- Hippotherium8 sites
- Hipparion tehonense7 sites
- Aphelops megalodus6 sites
- Calippus martini6 sites
- Cynarctus crucidens6 sites
- Ustatochoerus major6 sites
- Cranioceras unicornis5 sites
- Leptocyon matthewi5 sites
- Leptocyon vafer5 sites
- Paratomarctus euthos5 sites
- Pseudoceras skinneri5 sites
- Aepycamelus4 sites
- Archaeolaginae4 sites
- Calippus cerasinus4 sites
- Camelidae4 sites
- Carpocyon robustus4 sites
- Copemys dentalis4 sites
- Cormohipparion occidentale4 sites
- Dinohippus leardi4 sites
- Hipparion forcei4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 22 sites for Barbourofelis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
14 references- Tertiary stratigraphy and the Frick Collection of fossil vertebrates from north-central Nebraska5
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals2
- Miocene biostratigraphy and biochronology of the Dove Spring Formation, Mojave Desert, California, and characterization of the Clarendonian mammal age (late Miocene) in California2
- Barbourofelis (Nimravidae) and Nimravides (Felidae), with a Description of Two New Species from the Late Miocene of Florida2
- A new Tribe of Saber-toothed cats (Barbourofelini) from the Pliocene of North America2
- Discovery of the upper dentition of Barbourofelis whitfordi (Nimravidae, Carnivora) and an evaluation of the genus in California1
- Stratigraphy and mammalian paleontology of the Ash Hollow Formation (upper Miocene) on the north shore of Lake McConaughy, Keith County, Nebraska1
- Stop 14: The Clarendonian faunas of the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles1
- Stop 15: Early Hemphillian faunas of the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles1
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Ogallala Group in Nebraska1
- Phylogenetic Interrelationships and Evolution of North American Late Equidae1
- Martin, 19841
Each of the 22 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Barbourofelis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dallas Krentzel
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Structured light scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Barbourofelis loveorum · UF:VP:24447
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBarbourofelinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Schultz et al. 1970