Barinophyton
Barinophyton was a genus of early land plant with branching axes. It is placed in a group of early vascular plants (tracheophytes), the barinophytes, a group that has been given various ranks and scientific names. Known fossils are of Devonian to Carboniferous age.

Skye McDavid · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ZosterophyllopsidaPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Streptophyta
Time the record covers
At least 17 million years on record.
The record covers at least 382.31 Mya to 365.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 393.47 Mya to 358.86 Mya.
22 occurrences of Barinophyton on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
22 occurrences- Devonian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Catskill Formation11
- Evieux Formation4
- Escuminac Formation · Miguasha Group2
- Cattaraugus Formation · Conewango Group1
- Hampshire Formation · Conneaut Group1
- Pocono Formation1
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The named rock units Barinophyton has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Barinophyton and its relatives
DevonianWhere Barinophyton and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
109 taxa- Archaeopteris10 sites
- Euphyllophytina6 sites
- Taeniocrada5 sites
- Lycopodia indet.4 sites
- Protobarinophyton4 sites
- Rhacophyton3 sites
- Sphenopteris3 sites
- Aneurophyton2 sites
- Condrusia rumex2 sites
- Eviostachya2 sites
- Lycopsida2 sites
- Rhacophyton condrusorum2 sites
- Villersia radians2 sites
- Acinosporites macrospinosus1 site
- Adelophthalmus1 site
- Anapiculatisporites1 site
- Anaplanisporites parviconus1 site
- Ancyrospora ? ancyrea1 site
- Ancyrospora ancyrea1 site
- Ancyrospora brevispinosa1 site
- Ancyrospora carnarvonensis1 site
- Ancyrospora cf. langii1 site
- Ancyrospora convoluta1 site
- Ancyrospora longispinosa1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Barinophyton, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- SUNY-Binghamton Paleobiology Collection5
- Barinophyton citrulliforme (Barinophytales Incertae Sedis Barinophytaceae) from the Upper Devonian of Pennsylvania4
- Vegetaux du Devonien Superieur de la Belgique4
- Heterosporous, Barinophytacean Plants from the Upper Devonian of North America and A Discussion of the Possible Affinities of the Barinophytaceae3
- Plant megafossils from the Escuminac Formation1
- Comparison of the Escuminac Formation ichthyofauna with other late Givetian/early Frasnian ichthyofaunas1
- Geology, Floristics and Paleoecology of Late Devonian Coal Swamps from Appalachian Laurentia (U.S.A.)1
- Two Heterosporous Plants from the Upper Devonian of North America1
- The Downtonian and Devonian Flora of Spitsbergen1
- Observations On Fossil Plants From the Devonian of Eastern North America IV. Plant Remains from the Catskill Delta Deposits of Northern Pennsylvania and Southern New York1
Each of the 22 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Barinophyton
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Skye McDavid
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Barinophyton was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itZosterophyllopsida through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. White 1905