Baurusuchidae
Baurusuchidae is a Gondwanan family of mesoeucrocodylians that lived during the Late Cretaceous. It is a group of terrestrial hypercarnivorous crocodilians from South America and Asia (Pakistan). Baurusuchidae has been, in accordance with the PhyloCode, officially defined as the least inclusive clade containing Cynodontosuchus rothi, Pissarrachampsa sera, and Baurusuchus pachecoi. Baurusuchids have been placed in the suborder Baurusuchia, and two subfamilies have been proposed: Baurusuchinae and Pissarrachampsinae.

Marco Aurélio Esparz · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BaurusuchiaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Pseudosuchia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Mesoeucrocodylia
Time the record covers
At least 27 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 66 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 61.66 Mya.
24 occurrences of Baurusuchidae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
24 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Adamantina Formation · Bauru Group14
- Bajo de la Carpa Formation · Neuquén Group4
- Echkar Formation · Tegama Group1
- Santa Lucía Formation1
- Uberaba Formation · Bauru Group1
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The named rock units Baurusuchidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Baurusuchidae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Baurusuchidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
52 taxa- Baurusuchus pachecoi2 sites
- Campinasuchus dinizi2 sites
- Cynodontosuchus rothi2 sites
- Lepisosteidae2 sites
- Neosuchia2 sites
- Stratiotosuchus maxhechti2 sites
- Abelisauroidea1 site
- Achillesaurus manazzonei1 site
- Aphaurosuchus escharafacies1 site
- Aphaurosuchus kaiju1 site
- Aplestosuchus sordidus1 site
- Armadillosuchus1 site
- Aves1 site
- Bauruoolithus fragilis1 site
- Baurusuchinae1 site
- Baurusuchus1 site
- Baurusuchus albertoi1 site
- Baurusuchus salgadoensis1 site
- Brasilestes stardusti1 site
- Britosteus amarildoi1 site
- Caipirasuchus stenognathus1 site
- Carcharodontosaurus iguidensis1 site
- Comahuesuchus brachybuccalis1 site
- Dinilysia patagonica1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 21 sites for Baurusuchidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
23 references- New Patagonian baurusuchids (Crocodylomorpha;Notosuchia) from the Bajo de la Carpa Formation (Upper Cretaceous; Neuquén, Argentina): New evidences of the early sebecosuchian diversification in Gondwana2
- Cranial and postcranial anatomy of a juvenile baurusuchid (Notosuchia, Crocodylomorpha) and the taxonomical implications of ontogeny1
- A new Baurusuchidae (Notosuchia, Crocodyliformes) from the Adamantina Formation (Bauru Group, Upper Cretaceous), with a revised phylogenetic analysis of Baurusuchia1
- First Upper Cretaceous notosuchians (Crocodyliformes) from the Uberaba Formation (Bauru Group), southeastern Brazil: enhancing crocodyliform diversity1
- 3D skull modelling and description of a new baurusuchid (Crocodyliformes, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Late Cretaceous (Bauru Basin) of Brazil1
- A new Pissarrachampsinae specimen from the Bauru Basin, Brazil, adds data to the understanding of the Baurusuchidae (Mesoeucrocodylia, Notosuchia) distribution in the Late Cretaceous of South America1
- A baurusuchid yearling (Mesoeucrocodylia, Crocodyliformes), from the Adamantina Formation, Bauru Group, Upper Cretaceous of Brazil1
- New occurrences of microvertebrate fossil accumulations in Bauru Group, Late Cretaceous of western São Paulo state, Brazil1
- An additional baurusuchid from the Cretaceous of Brazil with evidence of interspecific predation among Crocodyliformes1
- Gondwanasuchus scabrosus gen. et sp. nov., a new terrestrial predatory crocodyliform (Mesoeucrocodylia: Baurusuchidae) from the Late Cretaceous Bauru Basin of Brazil1
- Campinasuchus dinizi gen. et sp. nov., a new Late Cretaceous baurusuchid (Crocodyliformes) from the Bauru Basin, Brazil1
- A New Baurusuchid (Crocodyliformes, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil and the Phylogeny of Baurusuchidae1
Each of the 24 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 11 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Baurusuchidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Marco Aurélio Esparz
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Baurusuchidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBaurusuchia through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Price 1945)