Belemnitidae

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BelemnitinaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Belemnitida
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Cephalopoda
Time the record covers
At least 179 million years on record.
The record covers at least 251.902 Mya to 72.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 538.8 Mya to 66 Mya.
308 occurrences of Belemnitidae on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
308 occurrences- Cambrianunder 1%
- Ordovicianunder 1%
- Silurianunder 1%
- Devonianunder 1%
- Carboniferousunder 1%
- Permianunder 1%
- Early Jurassic12%
- Middle Jurassic5%
- Late Jurassic19%
- Early Cretaceous63%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
41 formations
- Budden Canyon Formation13
- Mount Goodenough Formation8
- Mariposa Formation8
- Paksa Formation7
- Agardhfjellet Formation6
- Rurikfjellet Formation6
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The named rock units Belemnitidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 17 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 203 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Belemnitidae and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Belemnitidae and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
958 taxa- Belemnites66 sites
- Acroteuthis58 sites
- Buchia37 sites
- Cylindroteuthis33 sites
- Astarte31 sites
- Entolium30 sites
- Camptonectes27 sites
- Buchia volgensis20 sites
- Pleuromya20 sites
- Lima19 sites
- Lagonibelus18 sites
- Modiolus18 sites
- Surites17 sites
- Inoceramus16 sites
- Oxytoma16 sites
- Pinna16 sites
- Gastropoda15 sites
- Lima (Limatula) consobrina15 sites
- Pachyteuthis15 sites
- Liostrea13 sites
- Nannobelus13 sites
- Arctica12 sites
- Cylindroteuthis porrectiformis12 sites
- Hectoroceras (Hectoroceras) kochi12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 206 sites for Belemnitidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
64 references- The Jurassic-Cretaceous Boundary and the Berriasian Stage in the Boreal Realm115
- Poliptikhity (Ammonity) i biostratigrafiya boreal'nogo Valanzhina19
- Das Festungsprofil auf Spitzbergen12
- Late Jurassic ammonites from the western Sierra Nevada, California11
- Lower Cretaceous stratigraphic units of Northern California9
- Knoxville series in the California Mesozoic9
- Uppermost Jurassic and Cretaceous rocks of Aklavik Range, Northeastern Richardson Mountains, Northwest Territories8
- The Lower Jurassic Rocks of East Greenland Part 18
- Map and table describing fossil collections and related samples in the Ketchikan and Prince Rupert Quadrangles, southeastern Alaska7
- Additional observations on the invertebrates (chiefly ammonites) of the Jurassic and Cretaceous of East Greenland6
- Kimmeridgian (Late Jurassic) cold-water idoceratids (Ammonoidea) from southern Coahuila, northeastern Mexico, associated with Boreal bivalves and belemnites5
- Dynamische Palaookologie und taxonomische Bearbeitung des Unterjura (Hettangium bis unteres Sinemurium) auf der Schwabischen Alb5
Each of the 308 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 52 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Belemnitidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Belemnitidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBelemnitina through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. d'Orbigny 1845