Bidenichthys
Bidenichthys is a genus of viviparous brotulas.

Uncredited · CC BY-SA 1.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BrosmophycinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, parasitePBDB, for Ophidiiformes
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Ophidiiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Ophidiiformes
Time the record covers
At least 42 million years on record.
The record covers at least 61.66 Mya to 18.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 15.9 Mya.
8 occurrences of Bidenichthys on record, most of them in the Paleocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
8 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Alzey Formation1
- Lellinge Greensand Formation1
- Agatdal Formation1
- Calamity Point Sandstone Formation1
- Southburn Sand Formation1
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The named rock units Bidenichthys has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Bidenichthys and its relatives
PaleoceneWhere Bidenichthys and its relatives were recorded in the Paleocene.
Found in the same rock
445 taxa- Arius danicus4 sites
- Centroberyx fragilis4 sites
- Chlorophthalmus postangulatus4 sites
- Gadomorpholithus ponderosus4 sites
- Merluccius balticus4 sites
- Ophidiidarum seelandicus4 sites
- Protargentinolithus erraticus4 sites
- Pterothrissus conchaeformis4 sites
- Acropoma3 sites
- Argentina longirostris3 sites
- Arnoglossus longus3 sites
- Auchenoceros bicaudatus3 sites
- Carangidarum3 sites
- Gadiformes3 sites
- Hoplostethus lacinatus3 sites
- Palaeogadus sinangulatus3 sites
- Protargentinolithus balticus3 sites
- Protargentinolithus procerus3 sites
- Protocolliolus amorphus3 sites
- Rhechias angulosus3 sites
- Sparidarum3 sites
- Veliferidarum harderi3 sites
- Acmaea2 sites
- Acropoma serrata2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Bidenichthys, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Reconstruction of the fossil marine bony fish fauna (Teleostei) from the Eocene to Pleistocene of New Zealand by means of otoliths. With studies of Recent congroid, morid and trachinoid otoliths3
- Fish otoliths from the Paleocene of Denmark3
- Die Alzey-Formation der klassichen Lokalitat Wlschberg bei Waldbockelheim (Rupelium, Oligozan, Mainzer Becken) - Ergebnisse neuer Grabungen1
- Fish otoliths from the Paleocene (Selandian) of West Greenland1
Each of the 8 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Bidenichthys
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 1.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Bidenichthys was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBrosmophycinae through timeFormations of the PaleoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Barnard 1934