Biloculina
via iDigBio · CC BY · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ForaminiferaPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Foraminifera
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Foraminifera
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Foraminifera
Time the record covers
At least 55 million years on record.
The record covers at least 56 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 59.24 Mya to 11.7 ka.
41 occurrences of Biloculina on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
41 occurrences- Paleocene30%
- Eocene61%
- Miocene5%
- Pleistocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Sylhet Formation Formation24
- Khurmala Formation7
- Sinjar Formation3
- Gatun Formation1
- Lakadong Formation1
- Sylhet Formation · Jainita Group1
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The named rock units Biloculina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Biloculina and its relatives
EoceneWhere Biloculina and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
128 taxa- Lockhartia30 sites
- Triloculina28 sites
- Quinqueloculina27 sites
- Discocyclina26 sites
- Glomalveolina26 sites
- Miscellanea26 sites
- Periloculina26 sites
- Acervulina25 sites
- Bryozoa25 sites
- Distichoplax25 sites
- Halimeda25 sites
- Pyrgo25 sites
- Sporolithon25 sites
- Echinodermata24 sites
- Mastophoroideae24 sites
- Melobesioideae24 sites
- Orbitoclypeus24 sites
- Ranikothalia24 sites
- Dasycladales23 sites
- Orbitosiphon22 sites
- Nummulites9 sites
- Orbitolites9 sites
- Clypeina8 sites
- Cymopolia8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 39 sites for Biloculina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- The Enigmatic Paleocene-Eocene coralline Distichoplax: Approaching the structural complexities, ecological affinities and extinction hypotheses24
- Record of Khurmala Formation (late Paleocene-early Eocene) in the Sulaimaniah governorate, Kurdistan region, northwest Iraq7
- Microfossils and carbonate microfacies of Sinjar Formation, west of Sulaimaniyah city, Kurdistan region, NE Iraq2
- Ecostratigraphic implications of a Late Paleocene shallow-marine benthic community from the Jaintia Hills, Meghalaya, NE India1
- Coralline red algae from late Palaeocene–earliest Eocene carbonates of Meghalaya, N–E India: palaeocommunity and trophic‑level implications1
- Site U13941
- Carbonate microfacies analysis of Sinjar Formation from Qara Dagh mountains, south-west of Sulaimani city, Kurdistan region, Iraq1
- First report of coralline red algae in the late Paleocene Lakadong Limestones of Mawsynram area, Meghalaya1
- Guild structure and aggradation pattern of Messinian Porites patch reefs: ecological succession and external environmental control (San Miguel de Salinas Basin, SE Spain)1
- The Anomalous Stratigraphy of Deadman's Island, California1
- The biological character and geologic correlation of the sedimentary formations of Panama in their relation to the geologic history of Central America and the West Indies1
Each of the 41 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Biloculina
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Biloculina anomalaschlum · AMNH:FI:103853
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itForaminifera through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. d'Orbigny 1826