Bollandia

Bollandia

via iDigBio · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
BollandiinaePBDB
Diet
deposit feederPBDB, for Proetida
Life habit
low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Trilobita
Motility
fast-movingPBDB, for Trilobita
Vision
well-developedPBDB, for Phillipsiidae
Environment
marinePBDB, for Trilobita

Time the record covers

At least 6.8 million years on record.

The record covers at least 346.7 Mya to 339.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 353.7 Mya to 330.3 Mya.

Carboniferous — about 29 of 29 occurrencesCarboniferous354–353 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences353–353 Mya — about 2 occurrences353–352 Mya — about 2 occurrences352–351 Mya — about 2 occurrences351–350 Mya — about 2 occurrences350–349 Mya — about 2 occurrences349–349 Mya — about 2 occurrences349–348 Mya — about 2 occurrences348–347 Mya — about 2 occurrences347–346 Mya — about 1 occurrence346–345 Mya — about 1 occurrence345–344 Mya — about 1 occurrence344–344 Mya — about 1 occurrence344–343 Mya — about 1 occurrence343–342 Mya — about 1 occurrence342–341 Mya — about 1 occurrence341–340 Mya — about 1 occurrence340–340 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences340–339 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences339–338 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences338–337 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences337–336 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences336–335 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences335–335 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences335–334 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences334–333 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences333–332 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences332–331 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences331–331 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences331–330 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences346.7 Mya339.9 Mya354.2 Mya329.8 Mya

29 occurrences of Bollandia on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

29 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

14 formations

Erdbach Limestone — 50.42°N, 8.12°EErdbach Limestone — 51.82°N, 10.22°EErdbach Limestone — 50.67°N, 8.20°EErdbach Limestone — 51.28°N, 6.83°EMilldale Limestone — 53.13°N, 1.53°WWaulsort — 50.67°N, 4.17°EWaulsort — 50.23°N, 5.00°EOderen — 47.87°N, 7.00°EBrezina — 49.22°N, 16.75°EHopedale Limestones — 53.13°N, 1.53°WBee Low Limestones — 53.35°N, 1.80°WPerna — 39.42°N, 6.67°WCarboniferous Limestone — 50.00°N, 5.00°EBřezina — 49.65°N, 18.03°EWaulsortian Limestone — 53.15°N, 6.90°WNeils Creek — 24.68°S, 150.35°EOdaira — 39.05°N, 141.57°EErdbach — 51.41°N, 8.68°E

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The named rock units Bollandia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Bollandia and its relatives

Carboniferous

Where Bollandia and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.

Found in the same rock

148 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 23 sites for Bollandia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

13 references

Each of the 29 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Bollandia

Source
iDigBio
Credit
via iDigBio
Licence
not stated by the source
Commercial use
cannot be read from the licence given — check the record

No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itBollandiinae through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Reed 1943)