Bombacaceae
Bombacaceae were long recognised as a family of flowering plants or Angiospermae. The family name was based on the type genus Bombax. As is true for many botanical names, circumscription and status of the taxon has varied with taxonomic point of view, and currently the preference is to transfer most of the erstwhile family Bombacaceae to the subfamily Bombacoideae within the family Malvaceae in the order Malvales. The rest of the family were transferred to other taxa, notably the new family Durionaceae. Irrespective of current taxonomic status, many of the species originally included in the Bombacaceae are of considerable ecological, historical, horticultural, and economic importance, such as balsa, kapok, baobab and durian.

Uncredited · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MalvalesPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 113 million years on record.
The record covers at least 113.2 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 121.4 Mya to 0 Mya.
209 occurrences of Bombacaceae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
209 occurrences- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceous4%
- Paleocene26%
- Eocene63%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene2%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistocene3%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
34 formations
- Arcillas de el Limbo Formation20
- Mirador Formation20
- San Fernando Formation19
- Areniscas de el Limbo Formation14
- Misoa Formation13
- Sagavanirktok Formation13
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The named rock units Bombacaceae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 10 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 46 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Bombacaceae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Bombacaceae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,390 taxa- Bombacacidites73 sites
- Cicatricosisporites dorogensis46 sites
- Triporopollenites43 sites
- Caryapollenites42 sites
- Laevigatosporites41 sites
- Momipites39 sites
- Margocolporites34 sites
- Liliacidites31 sites
- Tricolpites31 sites
- Deltoidospora30 sites
- Taxodium30 sites
- Coniferales29 sites
- Mauritiidites franciscoi franciscoi29 sites
- Nudopollis terminalis29 sites
- Pediastrum29 sites
- Thompsonipollis magnificus29 sites
- Casurinidites pulcher28 sites
- Microreticulatisporites28 sites
- Ovoidites28 sites
- Favitricolporites27 sites
- Gleicheniidites27 sites
- Leiotriletes27 sites
- Osmundacidites27 sites
- Tricolpopollenites27 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 123 sites for Bombacaceae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
35 references- Middle Paleogene palynology of Central Colombia, South America: A study of pollen and spores from tropical latitudes66
- Palaeofloristic and palaeovegetational changes across the Paleocene/Eocene boundary in northern South America32
- Distribution of pollen and spores in a subsurface marine Wilcox (Paleocene-Eocene) section in southwest Louisiana30
- Sporomorph biostratigraphy, floral changes, and paleoclimatology, Eocene and Earliest Oligocen of the eastern Gulf Coast10
- Palynomorph biostratigraphy of Eocene samples from the Sagavanirktok Formation at Franklin Bluffs, North Slope of Alaska7
- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 6: Cenozoic (Quaternary) Palynology and Palaeobotany7
- Cretaceous/Paleogene Floral Turnover in Patagonia: Drop in Diversity, Low Extinction, and a Classopollis Spike6
- Palynomorph biostratigraphy of Upper Cretaceous to Eocene samples from the Sagavanirktok Formation in its type region, North Slope of Alaska6
- Persistent near-tropical warmth on the Antarctic continent during the early Eocene epoch5
- Studies in neotropical paleobotany. XIV. A palynoflora from the Middle Eocene Saramaguacan Formation of Cuba3
- The Middle Eocene plant taphocoenosis from Eckfeld (Eifel, Germany)3
- Biostratigraphy and paleoecology of lower Paleozoic, upper Cretaceous, and lower Tertiary rocks in U.S. Geological Survey New Madrid test wells, Southeastern Missouri3
Each of the 209 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 23 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Bombacaceae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Bombacaceae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Bombacaceae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMalvales through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Kunth