Bulla punctulata

H. Zell · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BullaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Bullidae
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Bullidae
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Bulla
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 3.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
23 occurrences of Bulla punctulata on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
23 occurrences- Pliocene39%
- Pleistocene57%
- Holocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation4
- Towsley Formation2
- Mulege Formation2
- Palos Verdes Formation2
- Pico Formation2
- La Portada Formation1
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The named rock units Bulla punctulata has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Bulla punctulata and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Bulla punctulata and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,002 taxa- Glossaulax reclusiana12 sites
- Californiconus californicus11 sites
- Lucinisca nuttalli11 sites
- Anomia peruviana10 sites
- Mitrella gausapata10 sites
- Rexithaerus secta10 sites
- Saccella taphria10 sites
- Thylacodes squamigerus10 sites
- Acteocina culcitella9 sites
- Amiantis callosa9 sites
- Cryptomya californica9 sites
- Dallocardia quadragenarium9 sites
- Dentalium neohexagonum9 sites
- Macoma nasuta9 sites
- Mexicardia procera9 sites
- Mitrella tuberosa9 sites
- Rictaxis punctocaelatus9 sites
- Tivela (Pachydesma) stultorum9 sites
- Turritella cooperi9 sites
- Acanthinucella spirata8 sites
- Argopecten ventricosus8 sites
- Balcis micans8 sites
- Caesia fossatus8 sites
- Caesia perpinguis8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 17 sites for Bulla punctulata, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- Late Pleistocene invertebrates of the Newport Bay area, California3
- A review of the Quaternary Mollusca of the Palos Verdes Peninsula2
- Upper Pleistocene Rocky Shores and Intertidal Biotas at Playa La Palmita (Baja California Sur,Mexico)2
- Early Pliocene marine climate and environment of the eastern Ventura Basin, Southern California2
- Pliocene fossils from Baltra (South Seymour) Island, Galápagos Islands2
- Geology of southeastern Ventura basin, Los Angeles County, California2
- Marine Pleistocene mollusks from the Galapagos Islands2
- A new Pliocene mollusk fauna from Mejillones, northern Chile1
- Development of a Pliocene mixed-carbonate siliciclastic reef (Limon, Costa Rica)1
- Warm-water mollusc assemblages from northern Chile (Mejillones Peninsula): new evidence for permanent El Nino-like conditions during Pliocene warmth?1
- Thermally-anomalous Holocene molluscan assemblages from coastal Peru: evidence for paleogeographic, not climatic change1
- Results of the Puritan-American Museum of Natural History expedition to western Mexico. Part 7: Corals and coral reefs in the Gulf of California1
Each of the 23 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Bulla punctulata
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- H. Zell
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBulla through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Adams 1850)