Calappidae
Calappidae is a family of crabs containing the following genera:

Joelle Lai · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- box crabPBDB
- Sits inside
- CalappoideaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Decapoda
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Malacostraca
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Malacostraca
Time the record covers
At least 65 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 72.2 Mya to 0 Mya.
223 occurrences of Calappidae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
223 occurrences- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleocene1%
- Eocene26%
- Oligocene13%
- Miocene46%
- Pliocene7%
- Pleistocene4%
- Holocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
70 formations
- Cercado Formation · Yaque Group18
- Pirabas Formation6
- Barton Clay Formation6
- Gatun Formation5
- Pysht Formation5
- Blakeley Formation4
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The named rock units Calappidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 46 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 80 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Calappidae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Calappidae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,884 taxa- Calappa20 sites
- Calappa flammea16 sites
- Persephona prepunctata13 sites
- Calappilia dacica9 sites
- Callianassa9 sites
- Turritella9 sites
- Calappa praelata8 sites
- Callinectes declivis8 sites
- Glycymeris8 sites
- Magyarcarcinus loczyanus8 sites
- Mursia marcusana8 sites
- Pilumnus mediterraneus8 sites
- Xantho moldavicus8 sites
- Calappa heberti7 sites
- Calappilia hondoensis7 sites
- Callianassa munieri7 sites
- Cardium7 sites
- Portunus7 sites
- Calappa granulata6 sites
- Calappilia scopuli6 sites
- Callinectes6 sites
- Cerithium6 sites
- Cryptosoma bairdii6 sites
- Galenopsis similis6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 151 sites for Calappidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
88 references- Decapod crustaceans from the Neogene of the Caribbean: diversity, distribution and prospectus21
- Decapod crustacea of the Badenian12
- Decapod crustaceans from the Miocene Kukinaga Group, Tanegashima Island, Kyushu, Japan11
- Neogene and Quaternary crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) collected from Costa Rica and Panama by members of the Panama Paleontology Project9
- Fossil Crustacea of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain9
- Paleogene Decapoda (Caridea, Anomura, Axiidea, Brachyura) from Alabama and Mississippi, USA8
- Cenozoic Decapod Crustacea from Southwest Japan7
- Localidades fossiliferas da Formacao Pirabas (Mioceno Inferior)6
- New Eocene crabs from the Hampshire Basin6
- Decapod crustaceans from the Panama region6
- Miocene and Pleistocene Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Sabah and Sarawak5
- Fossil decapod crustaceans from the late Oligocene to early Miocene Pysht Formation and late Oligocene Quimper Sandstone, Olympic Peninsula, Washington5
Each of the 223 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 76 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Calappidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Joelle Lai
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Calappidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCalappoidea through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. De Haan 1833