Cantharidus
Cantharidus, common name the kelp shells, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs of the family Trochidae, the top shells.
GrahamBould · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TrochinaePBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB, for Trochidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Trochidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Trochidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 37 million years on record.
The record covers at least 37.71 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 41.03 Mya to 11.7 ka.
24 occurrences of Cantharidus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
24 occurrences- Eocene4%
- Oligocene4%
- Miocene38%
- Pleistocene54%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Dry Creek Sands Formation5
- Tims Thicket/Kooallup Limestone Formation3
- Lower Menkrawit Formation2
- Tamala Limestone Formation1
- Burham Limestone Formation1
- La Meseta Formation1
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The named rock units Cantharidus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cantharidus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Cantharidus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
500 taxa- Clanculus4 sites
- Eucrassatella4 sites
- Astralium3 sites
- Austrohinnites polyaktinos3 sites
- Diastoma3 sites
- Divalucina cumingi3 sites
- Eratoidea3 sites
- Euchelus (Herpetopoma)3 sites
- Limopsis3 sites
- Macoma3 sites
- Mitrella3 sites
- Pellax3 sites
- Phasianella3 sites
- Rissoa3 sites
- Spondylus3 sites
- Syrnola3 sites
- Thalotia3 sites
- Turritella (Haustator) acricula adelaidensis3 sites
- Acteon2 sites
- Anapella2 sites
- Ancilla (Turrancilla)2 sites
- Antigona2 sites
- Astraea (Pomaulax) biangulata2 sites
- Austromitra2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Cantharidus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- The molluscan fauna of the Pliocene strata underlying the Adelaide Plains. Part III - Scaphopoda, Polyplacophora, Gastropoda (Haliotidae-Tornidae)5
- Revised list of South African late Tertiary and Pleistocene marine Mollusca4
- New Pleistocene and Holocene stratigraphic units in the Yalgorup Plain area, southern Swan Costal Plain3
- Oligocene and Aquitanian gastropod faunas from the Sultanate of Oman and their biogeographic implications for the western Indo-Pacific.2
- Skwarko, 19942
- A bank of scleractinian coral Cladocora caespitosa in the Pleistocene of the Crati valley (Calabria, southern Italy): growth versus environmental conditions1
- Molluscan Systematics and Biostratigraphy1
- Molluscan faunas of the Early Pleistocene Point Allen Formation and Burnham limestone, South Australia1
- Faunal response to the instability of reef habitats: Pleistocene molluscan assemblages of Aldabra Atoll1
- Chitons and Gastropods (Haliotidae through Adeorbidae) from Western Pacific Islands1
- The fossil Mollusca of the Peppermint Grove Limestone, Swan River district or Western Australia1
- Marine mollusca from the "Ryukyu Limestone" of Kikai-Zima, Ryukyu Group1
Each of the 24 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cantharidus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- GrahamBould
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Cantharidus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Cantharidus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTrochinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Monfort 1810