Carpilioidea
Carpilioidea is a superfamily of crabs containing a single extant family, Carpiliidae and four extinct families. The modern range of the family includes the Indo-Pacific, Western Atlantic and Caribbean Sea. The fossil record of the group extends back at least as far as the Paleocene.

Karelj · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HeterotremataPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Decapoda
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Decapoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Malacostraca
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Malacostraca
Time the record covers
At least 293 million years on record.
The record covers at least 293.52 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 298.9 Mya to 11.7 ka.
326 occurrences of Carpilioidea on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
326 occurrences- Permianunder 1%
- Late Cretaceous6%
- Paleocene11%
- Eocene73%
- Oligocene4%
- Miocene4%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
90 formations
- Domanda Formation · Khirthar Group26
- London Clay Formation11
- Crockett Formation · Claiborne Group10
- Roca Formation · Malargüe Group8
- Weches Formation · Claiborne Group7
- Santa Susana Formation6
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The named rock units Carpilioidea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 66 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 110 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Carpilioidea and its relatives
EoceneWhere Carpilioidea and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
2,519 taxa- Proxicarpilius planifrons28 sites
- Turritella12 sites
- Ostrea10 sites
- Chlamys9 sites
- Crassatella9 sites
- Magyarcarcinus loczyanus9 sites
- Galenopsis similis8 sites
- Harpactoxanthopsis quadrilobata8 sites
- Pitar8 sites
- Calappilia dacica7 sites
- Callianassa7 sites
- Chama7 sites
- Paratetralia convexa7 sites
- Pholadomya7 sites
- Schizaster7 sites
- Zanthopsis peytoni7 sites
- Barbatia6 sites
- Carpilius6 sites
- Cyamocarcinus angustifrons6 sites
- Dentalium6 sites
- Etisus arduinoi6 sites
- Ficus6 sites
- Glycymeris6 sites
- Harpactocarcinus punctulatus6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 225 sites for Carpilioidea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
151 references- New Decapoda (Crustacea) from the middle and late Eocene of Pakistan and a revision of Lobonotus A. Milne Edwards, 186422
- Fossil Crustacea of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain21
- Decapod Crustaceans from the Middle Eocene of Texas14
- Fossil decapod crustaceans from the Jaguel and Roca Formations (Maastrichtian-Danian) of the Neuquen Basin, Argentina7
- Middle Eocene and Oligocene Decapod Crustaceans from Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi7
- I crostacei associati a coralli nell’Eocene inferiore dell’area di Bolca (Verona e Vicenza, Italia nordorientale)6
- New Eocene crabs from the Hampshire Basin6
- A new crab from the Eocene of Florida6
- Systematics and distribution of decapod crustaceans associated with late Eocene coral buildups from the southern Pyrenees (Spain)5
- La fauna di crostacei associati a coralli dell'Eocene Superiore di Campolongo di Val Liona (Monti Berici, Vicenz, Italia nordorientale)5
- Paleogene decapod crustaceans from the Sulaiman and Kirthar Ranges, Pakistan5
- Preliminary descriptions of 25 new decapod crustaceans from the middle Eocene of the Carolinas, U.S.A.5
Each of the 326 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 139 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Carpilioidea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Karelj
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Carpilioidea was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHeterotremata through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ortmann 1893