Castoridae
Castoridae is a family of rodents that contains the two living species of beavers and their fossil relatives. A formerly diverse group, only a single genus is extant today, Castor. Two other genera of "giant beavers", Castoroides and Trogontherium, became extinct in the Late Pleistocene.

United States Fish and Wildlife Service · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- beaverPBDB
- Sits inside
- CastorimorphiPBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 33 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 0 Mya.
1,130 occurrences of Castoridae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1,130 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
161 formations
- Sharps Formation59
- Valentine Formation · Ogallala Group59
- Ash Hollow Formation · Ogallala Group29
- Brule Formation · White River Group23
- Aral Formation17
- John Day Formation16
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Castoridae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 137 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 554 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Castoridae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Castoridae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,863 taxa- Palaeocastor41 sites
- Mylagaulidae31 sites
- Camelidae30 sites
- Eucastor tortus27 sites
- Archaeolaginae25 sites
- Hipparionini22 sites
- Palaeolagus philoi21 sites
- Rhinocerotidae21 sites
- Tayassuidae21 sites
- Teleoceras21 sites
- Capacikala gradatus20 sites
- Palaeolagus hypsodus20 sites
- Parvericius montanus20 sites
- Marmotini19 sites
- Cupidinimus nebraskensis18 sites
- Sciuridae18 sites
- Copemys longidens17 sites
- Eucastor17 sites
- Nanotragulus loomisi17 sites
- Archaeocyon leptodus16 sites
- Canidae16 sites
- Gomphotheriidae16 sites
- Megasminthus tiheni16 sites
- Domninoides valentinensis15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 897 sites for Castoridae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
436 references- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals104
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Ogallala Group in Nebraska37
- Records and distribution of the fossil Beaver, Castoroides ohioensis36
- Taxonomy of the Pleistocene giant beaver Castoroides (Rodentia: Castoridae) from the southeastern United States35
- Review of the Miocene Wounded Knee faunas of southwestern South Dakota20
- Castoridae19
- Cranial morphology, systematics and succession of beavers from the middle Miocene Valentine Formation of Nebraska, USA18
- Mittelpleistozane Saugetierfaunen aus Mitteleuropa - der Versuch einer biostratigraphischen Zuordnung17
- Biostratigraphy and biochronology of early Arikareean through late Hemingfordian small mammal faunas from the Nebraska Panhandle and adjacent areas16
- Catalogue of Tertiary Fossil Sites of the Land Mammals in the U.S.S.R.16
- Review of the castoroidine beavers (Rodentia, Castoridae) from the Clarendonian (Miocene) of northcentral Nebraska15
- Les fossiles de mammifères miocènes de la colletion de J.-P. Hartmann conservés dans le Musée du Savignéen11
Each of the 1,130 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 424 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Castoridae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- United States Fish and Wildlife Service
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Binkley-Spacetrucker
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Castoridae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCastorimorphi through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1821