Catagonus
Catagonus is a genus of peccaries that contains the living Chacoan peccary, C. wagneri, and several extinct species. The genus has always been restricted to South America.

TimVickers · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TayassuiniPBDB
- Diet
- herbivore, omnivorePBDB, for Tayassuidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Tayassuidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 4.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 4.7 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 9.4 Mya to 11.7 ka.
16 occurrences of Catagonus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
16 occurrences- Miocene22%
- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene75%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Sopas Formation2
- Arroyo Feliciano Formation2
- Ogallala Formation1
- Vorohué Formation1
- Touro Passo Formation1
- Salto Ander Egg Formation1
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The named rock units Catagonus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Catagonus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Catagonus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
156 taxa- Hemiauchenia paradoxa4 sites
- Neohipparion eurystyle4 sites
- Propraopus4 sites
- Antifer ultra3 sites
- Glossotherium robustum3 sites
- Glyptodon clavipes3 sites
- Hippidion principale3 sites
- Lama3 sites
- Lestodon armatus3 sites
- Megatherium americanum3 sites
- Neolicaphrium recens3 sites
- Panochthus tuberculatus3 sites
- Puma concolor3 sites
- Smilodon populator3 sites
- Toxodon platensis3 sites
- Arctotherium2 sites
- Astrohippus stockii2 sites
- Cavia2 sites
- Dinohippus interpolatus2 sites
- Dinohippus mexicanus2 sites
- Equus2 sites
- Equus caballus2 sites
- Eucyon davisi2 sites
- Glyptodon2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Catagonus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- The Early-Late Hemphillian (Hh2) Faunal Assemblage From Juchipila Basin, State of Zacatecas, Mexico, and Its Biochronologic Correlation with Other Hemphillian Faunas in Central Mexico2
- The Tayassuidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the Quaternary of Entre Rios Province. A paleofaunal review in Argentina2
- Phylogenetic relationships of Catagonus wagneri: sister taxa from the Tertiary of North America2
- An extremely large saber-tooth cat skull from Uruguay (late Pleistocene–early Holocene, Dolores Formation): body size and paleobiological implications1
- Vertebrate continental assemblage from the Last Interglacial in southern South America (Entre Ríos, Argentina). Biostratigraphy and paleoenvironment1
- Paleofauna del Pleistoceno de Termas de Rio Hondo, Santiago del Estero, Argentina1
- The norhternmost record of Catagonus stenocephalus (Lund in Reinhardt, 1880) (Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla) and its palaeoenvironmental and palaeobiogeographical significance1
- New remains of Late Pleistocene mammals from the Chuí Creek, Southern Brazil1
- A review of the Quaternary Tayassuidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the Tarija valley, Bolivia1
- Catagonus stenographers (LUND in REINHARDT, 1880) (mammalia, Tayassuidae) in the Touro Passo formation (Late Pleistocene), Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Taxonomic and palaeoenvironmental comments1
- Pleistocene mammals from Uruguay: Biostratigraphic, biogeographic and environmental connotations1
- Hippidion sp. (Mammalia, Perissodactyla, Equidae) en Sedimentos del Pleistoceno Superior del Uruguay (Edad Mamifero Luganense)1
Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Catagonus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- TimVickers
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Catagonus wagneri · UWBM:Mammalogy:UWBM:Mamm:85986
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Catagonus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTayassuini through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ameghino 1904