Ceratopogonini
Ceratopogonini is a tribe of biting midges, family Ceratopogonidae.

James K. Lindsey · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CeratopogoninaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 69 million years on record.
The record covers at least 89.8 Mya to 20.45 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 93.9 Mya to 13.82 Mya.
364 occurrences of Ceratopogonini on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
364 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Rott Formation21
- Foremost Formation · Belly River Group15
- Kheta Formation5
- Raritan Formation · Potomac Group4
- Argiles d'lignite du Soissonnais Formation4
- Naibuchi Formation2
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The named rock units Ceratopogonini has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 305 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ceratopogonini and its relatives
EoceneWhere Ceratopogonini and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
3,743 taxa- Forcipomyia17 sites
- Ceratopogon16 sites
- Culicoides14 sites
- Monogedania clunipes13 sites
- Eohelea sinuosa12 sites
- Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia)12 sites
- Atriculicoides globosus10 sites
- Brachypogon (Isohelea)10 sites
- Brachypogon (Isohelea) prominulus10 sites
- Culicoides filipalpis10 sites
- Dasyhelea10 sites
- Nannohelea9 sites
- Serromyia9 sites
- Ceratopogon forcipiformis8 sites
- Culicoides speciosus8 sites
- Meunierohelea8 sites
- Nylanderia pygmaea8 sites
- Peronehelea chrimikalydia8 sites
- Prenolepis henschei8 sites
- Stilobezzia8 sites
- Tetraponera simplex8 sites
- Yantaromyrmex geinitzi8 sites
- Ctenobethylus goepperti7 sites
- Fossihelea gracilitarsis7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 57 sites for Ceratopogonini, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
40 references- Biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Baltic amber133
- Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Eocene Baltic amber from the Rovno region (Ukraine)55
- Biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Miocene Saxonian amber36
- Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligocan von Rott. 1. Teil 6. Familie: Tendipedidae (Zuck- oder Schwarmmucken). 2. Teil 7. Familie: Heleidae (Gnitzen) 3. Teil 8. Familie: Lycoriidae (Trauermucken)20
- Biting midges from Dominican amber. III. Species of the tribes Culicoidini and Ceratopogonini (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)18
- Borkent, 199515
- Monographie des Cecidomyidae, des Sciaridae, des Mycetophilidae et des Chironomidae de l'ambre de la Baltique14
- Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Cambay amber indicate that the Eocene fauna of the Indian subcontinent was not isolated12
- Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Canadian Cretaceous amber6
- Biting midges from early Eocene amber of Oise, France, have no connection to other Eocene faunas4
- Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Fushun amber reveal further biotic links between Asia and Europe during the Eocene3
- Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber3
Each of the 364 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 28 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Ceratopogonini
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- James K. Lindsey
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ceratopogonini was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCeratopogoninae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Newman 1834