Chelonibia
Chelonibia is a genus of acorn barnacles in the family Chelonibiidae of the subphylum Crustacea. Its members are epizootic and live attached to manatees, turtles, marine molluscs, crabs and horseshoe crabs in all tropical and subtropical oceans. In a few instances, they have been found on sea snakes, alligators and inanimate substrates, but they are not found in the typical habitats of barnacles – on rocks, docks or boats.

Cirriphilia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ChelonibiinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Cirripedia
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Cirripedia
- Motility
- stationary, attached, epibiontPBDB, for Cirripedia
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Cirripedia
Time the record covers
At least 27 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
10 occurrences of Chelonibia on record, most of them in the Oligocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
10 occurrences- Oligocene30%
- Pliocene30%
- Pleistocene30%
- Holocene10%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Tamiami Formation2
- Caloosahatchee Formation2
- Pamlico Formation1
- Byram Formation1
- Mint Spring Formation1
- Yorktown Formation1
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The named rock units Chelonibia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Chelonibia and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Chelonibia and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
230 taxa- Balanus3 sites
- Ostrea3 sites
- Acteon2 sites
- Agassizia porifera2 sites
- Agnocardia glebosum2 sites
- Anadara2 sites
- Atrina argentea2 sites
- Balanus niveus2 sites
- Barbatia (Cucullaearca) mississippiensis2 sites
- Conus sauridens2 sites
- Corbula engonata2 sites
- Crassinella variablis2 sites
- Crenella fenestra2 sites
- Diplodonta (Diplodonta) eburnea2 sites
- Eburneopecten (Eburneopecten) subminutus2 sites
- Ervilia2 sites
- Gari2 sites
- Glycymeris arctata2 sites
- Latirus2 sites
- Lirophora (Lirophora) victoria2 sites
- Lopha (Lopha) vicksburgensis2 sites
- Lucina (Callucina) choctavensis2 sites
- Lucina (Parvilucina) posteocurta2 sites
- Lucinisca varisculpta2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Chelonibia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Eocene Balanidae of Florida, Including a New Genus and Species with a Unique Plan of "Turtle-Barnacle" Organization5
- A new species of the turtle barnacle Chelonibia Leach, 1817, (Cirripedia, Thoracica) from the Oligocene Mint Spring and Byram Formations of Mississippi4
- The occurrence of the coronuloid barnacle Chelonibia Leach, 1817 as an encruster on mammalian bone in the central Mediterranean Sea1
Each of the 10 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Chelonibia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Cirriphilia
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Chelonibia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itChelonibiinae through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Leach 1817