Chthoniidae

Wlodzimierz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ChthonioideaPBDB
- Life habit
- solitaryPBDB, for Arachnida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arachnida
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Arachnida
Time the record covers
At least 93 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 0 Mya.
18 occurrences of Chthoniidae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
18 occurrences- Late Cretaceous33%
- Eocene28%
- Miocene33%
- Holocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Chthoniidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 16 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Chthoniidae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Chthoniidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,080 taxa- Adorator hispidus2 sites
- Archaea paradoxa2 sites
- Aristovia daniili2 sites
- Beierowithius sieboldtii2 sites
- Burmomerope clara2 sites
- Cheiridium hartmanni2 sites
- Chelignathus kochii2 sites
- Ctenobethylus goepperti2 sites
- Electrotrichia subtilis2 sites
- Eocamponotus mengei2 sites
- Formica flori2 sites
- Geogarypus macrodactylus2 sites
- Gnamptogenys europaea2 sites
- Holocentropus atratus2 sites
- Lasius schiefferdeckeri2 sites
- Lepidotrix pilifera2 sites
- Lype sericea2 sites
- Mengea tertiaria2 sites
- Mengeaphis glandulosa2 sites
- Palaeosiphon hirsutum2 sites
- Paraxelcana zhengi2 sites
- Plagiolepis klinsmanni2 sites
- Prenolepis henschei2 sites
- Termopsis bremii2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Chthoniidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- First record of the pseudoscorpion tribe Tyrannochthoniini Chamberlin, 1962 from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber of northern Myanmar (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae: Chthoniinae)3
- Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida, Chelonethi) in Mexican amber, with a list of extant species associated with mangrove and Hymenaea trees in Chiapas2
- Fossile Chthoniidae in Dominikanischem Bernstein, mit phylogenetischen Anmerkungen (Stuttgarter Bernsteinsammlung: Arachnida, Pseudoscorpionidea)2
- Fossil arthropods of California. 24. Some unusual fossil arthropods from the Calico Mountain nodules2
- New species of Lechytia Balzan, 1892 (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) from Burmese amber highlights 99 million years of morphological stasis1
- Chthonius marusiki sp. nov. - the first pseudoscorpion of the family Chthoniidae Daday, 1889 (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) from the late Eocene Rovno amber1
- The second chthonioid pseudoscorpion (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber: a new genus with unique morphological features and potential Gondwanan affinities1
- The oldest chthonioid pseudoscorpion Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones: Chthonioidea: Chthoniidae: A new genus and species from mid-Cretaceous Burmese ambe1
- Redescription of Chelifer eucarpus Dalman (Arachnida, Chelonethi, Withiidae) and fi rst records of pseudoscorpions in copal from Madagascar and Colombia1
- Neue Pseudoskorpione aus dem Baltischen Bernstein der Stuttgarter Bernsteinsammlung (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpionidea)1
- Pseudoscorpione im baltischen Bernstein aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg1
- Pseudoscorpione aus dem baltischen Bernstein1
Each of the 18 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Chthoniidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Wlodzimierz
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Chthoniidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itChthonioidea through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Daday 1889