Cimolodonta
Cimolodonta is a clade of multituberculate mammals that lived from the Cretaceous to the Eocene. They probably lived something of a rodent-like existence until their ecological niche was assumed by true rodents. The more basal multituberculates are found in a different suborder, "Plagiaulacida", a paraphyletic group containing all non cimolodontan multituberculates.

MCDinosaurhunter · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MultituberculataPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Multituberculata
- Life habit
- arborealPBDB, for Multituberculata
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Mammalia
Time the record covers
At least 84 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 37 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 125.77 Mya to 33.9 Mya.
1,788 occurrences of Cimolodonta on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1,788 occurrences- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceous48%
- Paleocene43%
- Eocene8%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
112 formations
- Hell Creek Formation · Montana Group282
- Fort Union Formation224
- Lance Formation174
- Paskapoo Formation90
- Willwood Formation76
- Ravenscrag Formation45
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The named rock units Cimolodonta has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 88 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 102 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cimolodonta and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Cimolodonta and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
900 taxa- Meniscoessus robustus82 sites
- Cimolodon nitidus62 sites
- Didelphodon vorax48 sites
- Theropoda47 sites
- Mesodma46 sites
- Trionychidae43 sites
- Mesodma thompsoni41 sites
- Myledaphus bipartitus41 sites
- Brachychampsa montana35 sites
- Scapherpeton tectum35 sites
- Lepisosteus occidentalis34 sites
- Borealosuchus sternbergii33 sites
- Hadrosauridae33 sites
- Champsosaurus32 sites
- Paronychodon32 sites
- Albanerpetontidae31 sites
- Protolambda hatcheri31 sites
- Ceratopsidae30 sites
- Cimolomys gracilis30 sites
- Dromaeosauridae30 sites
- Mesodma formosa30 sites
- Gypsonictops hypoconus29 sites
- Lepisosteus29 sites
- Baenidae28 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 697 sites for Cimolodonta, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
291 references- The Bug Creek problem and the Cretaceous-Tertiary transition at McGuire Creek, Montana112
- Multituberculates from the Wasatchian Land-Mammal Age, Early Eocene, of Western North America68
- Fossil mammals of the type Lance Formation, Wyoming. Part I. Introduction and Marsupialia61
- The succession of Paleocene mammals in western Canada60
- The mammals and horned dinosaurs of the Lance Formation of Niobrara County, Wyoming59
- A study of Mammalia and geology across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in Garfield County, Montana55
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals52
- The Clarkforkian Land-Mammal Age and Mammalian Faunal Composition Across the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary38
- Late Cretaceous and Paleocene mammal localities of southern Alberta37
- Latest Cretaceous multituberculates of the Black Butte Station local fauna (Lance Formation, southwestern Wyoming), with implications for compositional differences among mammalian local faunas of the Western Interior36
- Preliminary report on Late Cretaceous mammals of the Kaiparowits Plateau, southern Utah35
- Multituberculate mammals from near the Early-Late Cretaceous boundary, Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah34
Each of the 1,788 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 279 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cimolodonta
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- MCDinosaurhunter
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Cimolodonta was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Cimolodonta”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMultituberculata through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (McKenna 1975)