Colospongia cortexifera
No picture of Colospongia cortexifera was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Colospongia cortexifera, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ColospongiaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Verticillitida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Verticillitida
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Verticillitida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Porifera
Time the record covers
At least 12 million years on record.
The record covers at least 266.9 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 274.4 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
43 occurrences of Colospongia cortexifera on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
43 occurrences- Permian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Changxing Formation8
- Middle Shaly Facies Formation7
- Djebel Tebaga Formation5
- Saikra Biohermal Complex Formation5
- Djebel Tebaga Biohermal Complex Formation3
- Ziyundong Formation3
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The named rock units Colospongia cortexifera has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Colospongia cortexifera and its relatives
PermianWhere Colospongia cortexifera and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
283 taxa- Sollasia ostiolata19 sites
- Spica spica18 sites
- Intratubospongia osiensis16 sites
- Laccosiphonella merlai13 sites
- Discosiphonella mammilosus12 sites
- Stellispongiella bacilla12 sites
- Prestellispongia permica11 sites
- Cystothalamia conica9 sites
- Pseudoguadalupia alveolaris9 sites
- Stellispongiella insculpta9 sites
- Auriculospongia auriculata8 sites
- Prestellispongia lobata8 sites
- Prestellispongia paula8 sites
- Imbricatocoelia ramosa7 sites
- Pseudohimatella pauciporata7 sites
- Subascosymplegma oussifensis7 sites
- Exotubispongia virgulata6 sites
- Graminospongia girtyi6 sites
- Imperatoria voluta6 sites
- Intrasporeocoelia hubeiensis6 sites
- Palaeoneilo tebagaensis6 sites
- Permocorynella ovoidalis6 sites
- Radiotrabeculopora xiangboensis6 sites
- Tebagathalamia cylindrica6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 43 sites for Colospongia cortexifera, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Upper Permian segmented sponges from Djebel Tebaga, Tunisia26
- Sphinctozoan and Inozoan Sponges from the Permian Reefs of South China14
- Sponges from the Permian of Hambast Mountains, south of Abadeh, central Iran1
- Late Permian 'Sphinctozoans' from reefal blocks of the Ba'id area, Oman Mountains1
- Eponges permiennes de la vallee de Sosio (Sicile): revision systematique des sphinctozoaires1
Each of the 43 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Colospongia cortexifera was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Colospongia cortexifera, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Colospongia cortexifera was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itColospongia through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Senowbari-Daryan and Rigby 1988