Colospongia
Searched as Colospongia sp.. The Paleobiology Database treats Colospongia as the accepted name.
Termier, H. · CC BY 4.0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ColospongiinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Verticillitida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Verticillitida
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Verticillitida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Porifera
Time the record covers
At least 93 million years on record.
The record covers at least 298.9 Mya to 205.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 307 Mya to 201.4 Mya.
248 occurrences of Colospongia on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
248 occurrences- Carboniferousunder 1%
- Permian45%
- Middle Triassic11%
- Late Triassic43%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
62 formations
- Lyudyanza Formation23
- Changxing Formation18
- Lechkogel Formation10
- Wetterstein Formation10
- Middle Shaly Facies Formation7
- Cassian Formation6
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The named rock units Colospongia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 38 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 56 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Colospongia and its relatives
PermianWhere Colospongia and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
1,897 taxa- Shamovella obscura36 sites
- Tubiphytes32 sites
- Peronidella31 sites
- Amblysiphonella27 sites
- Gastropoda26 sites
- Uvanella irregularis26 sites
- Cryptocoelia zitteli25 sites
- Sollasia ostiolata24 sites
- Solenolmia manon23 sites
- Solenopora23 sites
- Ophthalmidium22 sites
- Follicatena cautica20 sites
- Radiomura cautica20 sites
- Baccanella floriformis19 sites
- Bryozoa19 sites
- Spica spica19 sites
- Brachiopoda18 sites
- Echinoidea18 sites
- Bivalvia17 sites
- Retiophyllia17 sites
- Crinoidea16 sites
- Intratubospongia osiensis16 sites
- Parachaetetes16 sites
- Laccosiphonella merlai15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 190 sites for Colospongia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
93 references- Boiko et al., 199132
- Upper Permian segmented sponges from Djebel Tebaga, Tunisia26
- Sphinctozoan and Inozoan Sponges from the Permian Reefs of South China14
- Facies and Environment of the Leckkogel Beds (Carnian; Alps)12
- Riffbiotope im Karn und Nor (Obertrias) der Tethys: Entwicklung, Einschnitte und Diversitätsmuster [Reef biotopes of the Carnian and Norian (Upper Triassic) in the Thetys: Development, incisions and diversitypatterns]9
- Triassische Sphinctozoen aus den Westkarpaten7
- Sponges from the Middle Triassic reef limestone of the Aggtelek Karst (NE Hungary)6
- Hypercalcified sponges from the Upper Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian) reefs of Sicily5
- Hypercalcified segmented sponges ("sphinctozoans") from the Upper Triassic (Norian) reef boulders of Taurus Mountains (southern Turkey)4
- Hypercalcified sphinctozoan sponges from Upper Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian) reefs of the Nayband Formation (Central and Northeast Iran)4
- Sphinctozoan sponges from the Permian reefs of South China4
- Zur Sphinctozoen-Fauna der obertriadischen Riffkalke ("Pantokratorkalke") von Hydra, Griechenland4
Each of the 248 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 81 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Colospongia
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Termier, H.
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Colospongia was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itColospongiinae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Laube 1865