Corbicula
Searched as Corbicula japonica sandaiformis. The Paleobiology Database treats Corbicula as the accepted name.
Corbicula is a genus of freshwater and brackish water clams, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Cyrenidae, the basket clams. The genus name is the Neo-Latin diminutive of Latin corbis, a basket, referring to the shape and ribs of the shell.

Yaca2671 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CorbiculidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Corbiculidae
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Corbiculidae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Corbiculidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Environment
- brackish,freshwaterPBDB, for Corbiculidae
Time the record covers
At most 2.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 2.58 Mya and 11.7 ka, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
3 occurrences of Corbicula on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Akasawa Silt Formation · Toyohashi Group2
- Toshima Sand Formation · Toyohashi Group1
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The named rock units Corbicula has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Corbicula and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Corbicula and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
2,264 taxa- Anomia jalama23 sites
- Ostrea20 sites
- Calva (Calva) varians18 sites
- Glycymerita veatchii17 sites
- Ampullina concipio16 sites
- Popenoella hemphilli16 sites
- Pterotrigonia evansana14 sites
- Terebralia juliana14 sites
- Anomia12 sites
- Crassostrea12 sites
- Legumen ooides12 sites
- Tellina12 sites
- Crassatella11 sites
- Brachidontes10 sites
- Pitar10 sites
- Striarca10 sites
- Acutostrea idriaensis9 sites
- Barbatia9 sites
- Bullamirifica ainiktos9 sites
- Corbula9 sites
- Dentalium9 sites
- Etea occidentalis9 sites
- Glycymeris9 sites
- Crassatella saulae8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 157 sites for Corbicula, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1 referenceEach of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Corbicula
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Yaca2671
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Shellie Luallin
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Corbicula”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCorbiculidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Megerle 1811)