Costiferina

No picture of Costiferina was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Costiferina, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
LatispiniferiniPBDB
Diet
suspension feederPBDB, for Productidina
Life habit
low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Productidina
Motility
stationaryPBDB, for Productidina
Vision
blindPBDB, for Strophomenata
Environment
marinePBDB, for Lophophorata

Time the record covers

At least 39 million years on record.

The record covers at least 293.52 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 298.9 Mya to 251.1 Mya.

Carboniferous — about 0 of 351 occurrencesPermian — about 351 of 351 occurrencesPermianEarly Triassic — about 0 of 351 occurrences300–298 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences298–297 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences297–295 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences295–293 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences293–292 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences292–290 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences290–288 Mya — about 1 occurrence288–287 Mya — about 1 occurrence287–285 Mya — about 1 occurrence285–283 Mya — about 1 occurrence283–282 Mya — about 2 occurrences282–280 Mya — about 2 occurrences280–278 Mya — about 2 occurrences278–277 Mya — about 2 occurrences277–275 Mya — about 2 occurrences275–273 Mya — about 2 occurrences273–272 Mya — about 2 occurrences272–270 Mya — about 2 occurrences270–268 Mya — about 2 occurrences268–267 Mya — about 5 occurrences267–265 Mya — about 34 occurrences265–263 Mya — about 18 occurrences263–262 Mya — about 3 occurrences262–260 Mya — about 3 occurrences260–258 Mya — about 58 occurrences258–257 Mya — about 66 occurrences257–255 Mya — about 66 occurrences255–253 Mya — about 50 occurrences253–252 Mya — about 24 occurrences252–250 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences293.52 Mya254.14 Mya299.9 Mya250.1 Mya

351 occurrences of Costiferina on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

351 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

30 formations

Wargal — 32.74°N, 71.74°EWargal — 32.61°N, 71.76°EWargal — 32.52°N, 72.30°EWargal — 32.43°N, 72.28°EWargal — 32.48°N, 72.20°EWargal — 32.45°N, 71.95°EWargal — 32.48°N, 72.00°EWargal — 32.55°N, 71.77°EWargal — 32.72°N, 71.75°EWargal — 32.73°N, 71.63°EWargal — 32.78°N, 71.58°EWargal — 32.88°N, 71.57°EWargal — 33.00°N, 71.53°EWargal — 32.26°N, 71.10°EWargal — 32.26°N, 71.15°EWargal — 32.23°N, 71.05°EWargal — 32.24°N, 71.15°EWargal — 32.44°N, 72.20°EWargal — 32.41°N, 72.10°EWargal — 32.97°N, 71.56°EWargal — 32.26°N, 70.79°EChhidru — 32.55°N, 71.78°EChhidru — 32.40°N, 72.15°EChhidru — 32.47°N, 72.23°EChhidru — 32.48°N, 72.13°EChhidru — 32.40°N, 72.10°EChhidru — 32.48°N, 72.02°EChhidru — 32.45°N, 71.95°EChhidru — 32.60°N, 71.82°EChhidru — 32.72°N, 71.75°EChhidru — 32.88°N, 71.57°EChhidru — 32.97°N, 71.57°EChhidru — 32.25°N, 71.08°EChhidru — 32.51°N, 71.33°EAmb — 32.51°N, 71.93°EAmb — 32.55°N, 71.78°EAmb — 32.40°N, 72.15°EAmb — 32.65°N, 72.58°EAmb — 32.57°N, 72.41°EAmb — 32.63°N, 71.75°EAmb — 32.75°N, 71.71°EAmb — 32.72°N, 71.75°EAmb — 32.70°N, 71.68°EAmb — 32.26°N, 71.15°EAmb — 32.60°N, 72.63°EAmb — 32.62°N, 72.78°EAmb — 32.74°N, 71.64°EAmb — 32.42°N, 71.27°ENangung — 28.48°N, 83.08°ENangung — 29.50°N, 83.06°ENangung — 29.45°N, 83.00°EZewan — 34.04°N, 74.91°EZewan — 33.97°N, 75.00°EZewan — 34.09°N, 74.98°EQubuerga — 28.27°N, 86.97°EQubuerga — 28.32°N, 86.85°EQubuerga — 28.43°N, 86.12°EGyanyima — 30.72°N, 80.70°EJuripu — 29.84°N, 84.13°ENoonkanbah — 18.09°S, 123.85°ENoonkanbah — 18.10°S, 124.50°ESaiq — 23.27°N, 58.75°EUpper Marine Beds — 14.23°S, 129.42°EUpper Marine Beds — 13.90°S, 129.75°EQixia — 29.91°N, 108.27°EQixia — 32.15°N, 118.96°EKanokura — 39.00°N, 141.53°ESenja — 29.10°N, 83.42°ESenja — 29.15°N, 83.16°ERoad Canyon — 30.30°N, 103.34°WRoad Canyon — 30.30°N, 103.36°WRuteh — 36.04°N, 51.42°ELashkargaz — 36.85°N, 73.35°EPanjshah — 36.73°N, 74.77°EKizildjilginskii — 37.97°N, 73.85°EMiaoling — 43.50°N, 129.65°ELengwu — 29.92°N, 119.54°ESelong — 28.46°N, 86.17°EShaksgam — 35.78°N, 76.82°EDolzanova Soteska — 46.38°N, 14.33°E

Loading coastlines…

The named rock units Costiferina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 47 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Costiferina and its relatives

Permian

Where Costiferina and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.

Found in the same rock

1,018 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 292 sites for Costiferina, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

42 references

Each of the 351 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 30 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content0

No picture of Costiferina was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.

Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.

GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Costiferina, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.

No 3D scan of Costiferina was found in Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itLatispiniferini through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.