Costiferina indica

No picture of Costiferina indica was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Wikipedia and Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Costiferina indica, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
CostiferinaPBDB
Diet
suspension feederPBDB, for Productidina
Life habit
low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Productidina
Motility
stationaryPBDB, for Productidina
Vision
blindPBDB, for Strophomenata
Environment
marinePBDB, for Lophophorata

Time the record covers

At least 20 million years on record.

The record covers at least 274.4 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 283.3 Mya to 251.902 Mya.

Permian — about 198 of 198 occurrencesPermianEarly Triassic — about 0 of 198 occurrences284–283 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences283–282 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences282–281 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences281–280 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences280–278 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences278–277 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences277–276 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences276–275 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences275–274 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences274–273 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences273–272 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences272–271 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences271–270 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences270–269 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences269–268 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences268–267 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences267–265 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences265–264 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences264–263 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences263–262 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences262–261 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences261–260 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences260–259 Mya — about 28 occurrences259–258 Mya — about 31 occurrences258–257 Mya — about 31 occurrences257–256 Mya — about 31 occurrences256–255 Mya — about 31 occurrences255–253 Mya — about 19 occurrences253–252 Mya — about 11 occurrences252–251 Mya — about 5 occurrences274.4 Mya254.14 Mya283.9 Mya251.3 Mya

198 occurrences of Costiferina indica on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

198 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

14 formations

Wargal — 32.74°N, 71.74°EWargal — 32.61°N, 71.76°EWargal — 32.43°N, 72.28°EWargal — 32.48°N, 72.27°EWargal — 32.48°N, 72.20°EWargal — 32.45°N, 71.97°EWargal — 32.45°N, 71.95°EWargal — 32.55°N, 71.77°EWargal — 32.72°N, 71.75°EWargal — 32.73°N, 71.63°EWargal — 32.78°N, 71.58°EWargal — 32.88°N, 71.57°EWargal — 33.00°N, 71.53°EWargal — 32.26°N, 71.10°EWargal — 32.26°N, 71.15°EWargal — 32.23°N, 71.05°EWargal — 32.44°N, 72.20°EWargal — 32.41°N, 72.10°EWargal — 32.97°N, 71.56°EWargal — 32.24°N, 71.15°EWargal — 32.26°N, 70.79°EChhidru — 32.55°N, 71.78°EChhidru — 32.40°N, 72.15°EChhidru — 32.47°N, 72.23°EChhidru — 32.48°N, 72.13°EChhidru — 32.40°N, 72.10°EChhidru — 32.48°N, 72.02°EChhidru — 32.45°N, 71.95°EChhidru — 32.63°N, 71.75°EChhidru — 32.72°N, 71.75°EChhidru — 32.88°N, 71.57°EChhidru — 32.97°N, 71.57°EChhidru — 32.25°N, 71.08°ENangung — 28.48°N, 83.08°ENangung — 29.50°N, 83.06°ENangung — 29.45°N, 83.00°EQubuerga — 28.27°N, 86.97°EQubuerga — 28.32°N, 86.85°EQubuerga — 28.43°N, 86.12°EJuripu — 29.84°N, 84.13°EZewan — 33.97°N, 75.00°EZewan — 34.09°N, 74.98°ESenja — 29.10°N, 83.42°ESenja — 29.15°N, 83.16°ERoad Canyon — 30.30°N, 103.34°WRoad Canyon — 30.30°N, 103.36°WGyanyima — 30.72°N, 80.70°ERuteh — 36.04°N, 51.42°ESelong — 28.46°N, 86.17°EWord — 30.39°N, 103.15°WCibolo — 29.86°N, 104.32°WSelander — 78.52°N, 21.98°E

Loading coastlines…

The named rock units Costiferina indica has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 25 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Costiferina indica and its relatives

Permian

Where Costiferina indica and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.

Found in the same rock

789 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 195 sites for Costiferina indica, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

17 references

Each of the 198 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 5 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content0

No picture of Costiferina indica was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.

Wikipedia and Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.

GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Costiferina indica, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.

No 3D scan of Costiferina indica was found in Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itCostiferina through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Waagen 1884)