Costiferina sinoindica
No picture of Costiferina sinoindica was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata, iDigBio and Smithsonian Open Access were searched and had none. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Costiferina sinoindica, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CostiferinaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Productidina
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Productidina
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Productidina
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Strophomenata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 10 million years on record.
The record covers at least 274.4 Mya to 264.28 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 298.9 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
4 occurrences of Costiferina sinoindica on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
4 occurrences- Permian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Costiferina sinoindica has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Costiferina sinoindica and its relatives
PermianWhere Costiferina sinoindica and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
108 taxa- Derbyia2 sites
- Meekella2 sites
- Urushtenoidea crenulata2 sites
- Alphaneospirifer anshunensis1 site
- Alphaneospirifer mucronata1 site
- Cathayspirina fenshuijiangensis1 site
- Cleiothyridina capillata1 site
- Compressoproductus compressus1 site
- Compressoproductus corniformis1 site
- Compressoproductus fengshuijiangensis1 site
- Costiferina spiralis1 site
- Cyrolexis enneaplicata1 site
- Cyrolexis octoplicata1 site
- Derbyia acutiplicata1 site
- Derbyia nipponica1 site
- Derbyia rudicula1 site
- Dicystoconcha lapparenti1 site
- Edriosteges poyangensis1 site
- Enteletes1 site
- Enteletes gibbosus1 site
- Enteletes kayseri1 site
- Enteletes retardata1 site
- Enteletes tschernyscheffi1 site
- Gefonia mimicusa1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Costiferina sinoindica, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Lengwu Formation of Permian and its Brachiopod Fauna in Zhejiang Province1
- Dictyoclostus derived from the Middle Permian Kanokura Series and the Lower Permian Sakamotozawa Series of the Kitakami Mountains, Japan1
- Paleozoic Brachiopoda from Japan, Korea and China. Part I. Middle and southern China1
- Zerstreute Dyasvorkommen in Mittel- und Südchina: Nanking, Yerkalo, Tshung-Tien USW1
Each of the 4 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Costiferina sinoindica was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata, iDigBio and Smithsonian Open Access were searched and had none.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Costiferina sinoindica, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCostiferina through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Frech 1911)