Costispinifera

Yale Peabody Museum · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CostispiniferiniPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Productidina
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Productidina
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Productidina
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Strophomenata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 39 million years on record.
The record covers at least 293.52 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 298.9 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
69 occurrences of Costispinifera on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
69 occurrences- Permian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
16 formations
- Word Formation28
- Road Canyon Formation8
- Gua Musang Formation6
- Nosoni Formation6
- Palo Quemado Formation3
- Cherry Canyon Formation3
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The named rock units Costispinifera has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Costispinifera and its relatives
PermianWhere Costispinifera and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
776 taxa- Meekella skenoides22 sites
- Hustedia21 sites
- Liosotella wordensis20 sites
- Echinosteges tuberculatus18 sites
- Heteralosia hystricula16 sites
- Cyclacantharia kingorum15 sites
- Cactosteges anomalus13 sites
- Leptodus13 sites
- Enteletes wordensis12 sites
- Composita enormis11 sites
- Derbyia11 sites
- Derbyia filosa11 sites
- Echinauris lateralis11 sites
- Spiriferellina hilli11 sites
- Collemataria elongata10 sites
- Dielasma10 sites
- Dyoros (Lissosia) concavus10 sites
- Rhynchopora palumbula10 sites
- Composita parasulcata9 sites
- Cooperina inexpectata9 sites
- Derbyia pannucia9 sites
- Hustedia pugilla nasiterna9 sites
- Liosotella popei9 sites
- Paraspiriferina laqueata9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 65 sites for Costispinifera, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- Permian Brachiopods of West Texas, VI21
- The Geology of the Glass Mountains, Texas, Part II, Faunal summary and correlation of the Permian formations with description of Brachiopoda16
- Zeng et al., 19957
- The significance of Upper Permian brachiopods from Merapoh area, northwest Pahang6
- Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Permian Nosoni and Dekkas Formations (Bollibokka Group)6
- The Guadalupian fauna6
- Early Permian brachiopods and palynomorphs from the Dorud Group, Alborz Mountains, north Iran: evidence of their palaeobiogeographic affinities2
- Permian brachiopods from Chiapas, Mexico: new stratigraphical and paleobiogeographical insights1
- Lower Permian brachiopods and molluscs from the upper Jungle Creek Formation, northern Yukon Territory, Canada1
- Lengwu Formation of Permian and its Brachiopod Fauna in Zhejiang Province1
- The brachiopods and the boundary of Late Carboniferous-Early Permian in Longlin region, Guangxi1
- Geology, Part I of Geology and paleontology of the Permian area northwest of Las Delicias, southwestern Coahulia, Mexico1
Each of the 69 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Costispinifera
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Yale Peabody Museum
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCostispiniferini through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960