Ctenomyidae

Annaliese Beery · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- OctodontoideaPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB
- Life habit
- fossorialPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 17 million years on record.
The record covers at least 17.5 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 21 Mya to 0 Mya.
126 occurrences of Ctenomyidae on record, most of them in the Pliocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
126 occurrences- Miocene13%
- Pliocene45%
- Pleistocene31%
- Holocene11%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
32 formations
- Irene Formation20
- Monte Hermoso Formation11
- Cerro Azul Formation7
- San Andres Formation6
- Uquía Formation5
- Umala Formation4
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The named rock units Ctenomyidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 31 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ctenomyidae and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Ctenomyidae and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
620 taxa- Ctenomys27 sites
- Caviidae18 sites
- Actenomys12 sites
- Reithrodon auritus12 sites
- Lagostomus11 sites
- Paedotherium bonaerense10 sites
- Chaetophractus villosus9 sites
- Orthomyctera9 sites
- Paedotherium9 sites
- Xenodontomys ellipticus9 sites
- Actenomys priscus8 sites
- Akodon8 sites
- Lama guanicoe8 sites
- Zaedyus pichiy8 sites
- Ceratophrys7 sites
- Eutatus seguini7 sites
- Galea leucoblephara7 sites
- Hippidion7 sites
- Lagostomus (Lagostomopsis) incisus7 sites
- Abrocoma6 sites
- Eumysops6 sites
- Glyptodon6 sites
- Hyperdidelphys inexpectata6 sites
- Lagostomus maximus6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 84 sites for Ctenomyidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
65 references- A controversial unit within the argentine neogene: the “Irenean” fauna13
- The Quequen Salado river basin: Geology and biochronostratigraphy of the Mio-Pliocene boundary in the southern Pampean plain, Argentina6
- Biostratigraphy and biochronology of the Monte Hermoso Formation (early Pliocene) at its type locality, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina6
- Late Cenozoic mammal bio-chronostratigraphy in southwestern Buenos Aires Province, Argentina6
- An exceptionally well-preserved fossil rodent of the South American subterranean clade Ctenomys (Rodentia, Ctenomyidae). Phylogeny and adaptive profile4
- The Eocene to Pleistocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: a review4
- Estratigrafía, paleontología y paleoambientes del Plioceno de la provincia de Córdoba3
- Small mammals taphonomy and environmental evolution during Late Pleistocene-Holocene in Monte Desert: The evidence of Gruta del Indio (central west Argentina)3
- Biochronology and biostratigraphy of the Uquía Formation (Pliocene- early Pleistocene, NW Argentina) and its significance in the Great American Biotic Interchange3
- The caviomorph rodents from the San Andrés Formation, east-central Argentina, and global Late Pliocene climatic change3
- Fossil ctenomyine rodents of the genus Eucelophorus (Caviomorpha: Octodontidae) from the Pliocene and early Pleistocene of Argentina3
- Notas sobre algunos mamíferos fósiles nuevos ó poco conocidos del Valle de Tarija3
Each of the 126 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 53 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Ctenomyidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Annaliese Beery
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ctenomyidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOctodontoidea through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Lesson 1842)