Culicia
Culicia is a genus of corals belonging to the family Rhizangiidae.

Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- RhizangiidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Rhizangiidae
- Life habit
- colonial, clonalPBDB, for Rhizangiidae
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Rhizangiidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Rhizangiidae
Time the record covers
At least 20 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 774 ka.
26 occurrences of Culicia on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
26 occurrences- Oligocene12%
- Miocene73%
- Pliocene8%
- Pleistocene8%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Termofourà Formation1
- Kolymbia Formation1
- Dayrell Formation · Herald Group1
- Falun d'Escornebeou et Sainte Paul-les-Dax Formation1
- Sables à Mactres Formation1
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The named rock units Culicia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 21 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Culicia and its relatives
MioceneWhere Culicia and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
425 taxa- Dendrophyllia amica6 sites
- Balanophyllia italica5 sites
- Acropora exarata4 sites
- Astrangia manthelanensis4 sites
- Balanophyllia varians4 sites
- Cladocora multicaulis4 sites
- Paracyathus turonensis4 sites
- Ceriopora palmata3 sites
- Cladangia crassoramosa3 sites
- Cryptangia reptans3 sites
- Porites collegniana3 sites
- Sphenotrochus3 sites
- Tarbellastraea ellisiana3 sites
- Acropora lavandulina2 sites
- Anadara2 sites
- Aquitanastraea2 sites
- Aquitanastraea piveteaui2 sites
- Aquitanophyllia grandistellae2 sites
- Astrhelia2 sites
- Balanophyllia2 sites
- Balanophyllia (Eupsammia) bossolensis2 sites
- Balanophyllia (Eupsammia) sismondiana2 sites
- Balanophyllia concinna2 sites
- Cardium2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 11 sites for Culicia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Le genre Culicia (Scleractiniaire): systematique, ecologie et biogeographie au Cenozoique [The genus Culicia (Scleractinia): systematics, ecology and biogeography in the Cenozoic]8
- Les faunes de coraux (Anthozoaires Scléractiniaires) de la façade atlantique française au Chattien et au Miocène7
- Recherches sur les Madreporaires et les formations recifales Miocenes de la Mediterranee occidentale [Miocene corals and reefs from the western Mediterranean]4
- Les faunes de Scleractiniaires dans les faluns du Miocene moyen d'Atlantique-Est (bassins de la Loire et d'Aquitaine): paleobiogeographie et evolution climatique [The faunas of Scleractinian corals in the faluns of the Eastern Atlantic Middle Miocene (Loire and Aquitaine Basins): paleobiogeography and climatic evolution]1
- Les Scléractiniaires du Serravallien de Pessac (Nord-Aquitaine, France) : approche paléoécologique1
- Stratigraphy and paleontology of Pleistocene submarine volcanic-sedimentary sequences at the northern Kermadec Islands1
- Celleporid (bryozoan) thickets from the Upper Pliocene of the island of Rhodes, Greece1
- Structural and faunal evolution of Chattian-Miocene reefs and corals in western France and the northeastern Atlantic Ocean1
- The Burdigalian historical stratotype in the Rhodanian area1
- Les Scleractiniaires du Pliocene de Normandie [Scleractinia from the Pliocene of Normandy]1
Each of the 26 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Culicia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012)
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Culicia was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Culicia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRhizangiidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Dana 1846