Cuora
Asian box turtles are land turtles of the genus Cuora in the family Geoemydidae. About 12 extant species are recognized. The keeled box turtle is often included in this genus, or separated in the monotypic genus Pyxidea. Genus Cuora is distributed from China to Indonesia and the Philippines, throughout mainland Southeast Asia, and into northern India and Bhutan.

The original uploader was Wilfried Berns at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 2.0 de · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- Asian box turtlePBDB
- Sits inside
- GeoemydidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Cryptodira
- Life habit
- aquaticPBDB, for Cryptodira
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Cryptodira
Time the record covers
At least 7.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 7.246 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 0 Mya.
11 occurrences of Cuora on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
11 occurrences- Miocene9%
- Pleistocene36%
- Holocene55%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in the same rock
158 taxa- Amyda4 sites
- Batagur affinis4 sites
- Heosemys4 sites
- Malayemys macrocephala4 sites
- Heosemys annandalii3 sites
- Siebenrockiella crassicollis3 sites
- Testudinidae3 sites
- Heosemys grandis2 sites
- Hystrix2 sites
- Indotestudo elongata2 sites
- Lutra2 sites
- Macaca2 sites
- Aceratherium1 site
- Ailuropoda melanoleuca1 site
- Albanensia1 site
- Alilepus1 site
- Alligator sinensis1 site
- Alnus nepalensis1 site
- Anas1 site
- Anourosorex1 site
- Antilospira1 site
- Apiaceae1 site
- Ardeidae1 site
- Aythya shihuibas1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 11 sites for Cuora, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- The recent fossil turtle record of the central plain of Thailand reveals local extinctions4
- New remains of Cuora from Zhejiang2
- Late Pleistocene Fossil Record of Cuora amboinensis (Testudines: Geoemydidae) from the Wajak Site, East Java, Indonesia, and Its Paleozoogeographic and Archeozoological Implications1
- Freshwater and terrestrial turtle fossils discovered from the Minatogawa man site, southern part of Okinawajima Island, Ryukyu Archipelago, southwestern Japan1
- Order Testudines1
- Stratigraphic summarization of Ramapithecus fossil locality, Lufeng, Yunnan1
- The first discovery of a box-turtle in China1
Each of the 11 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Cuora
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- The original uploader was Wilfried Berns at German Wikipedia .
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0 de
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it

CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Cuora amboinensis · MVZ:Herp:MVZ:Herp:267654
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGeoemydidae through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1855