Didolodontidae
Didolodontidae is a possibly paraphyletic family of "condylarth" mammals known from the Paleogene of South America, with most specimens known from Argentina. They were generally small-medium in body size, and had a bunodont dentition. A close relationship with litopterns has been suggested by some studies. They range in age from the early Paleocene (Selandian/Peligran) to late Eocene (Priabonian/Mustersan). The attribution of Salladolodus deuterotheroides from the Late Oligocene of Bolivia to the family is doubtful.

Lmalena · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PanameriungulataPBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Theria
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 32 million years on record.
The record covers at least 61.66 Mya to 29 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 21 Mya.
59 occurrences of Didolodontidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
59 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Sarmiento Formation21
- Las Flores Formation · Río Chico Group4
- Salamanca Formation3
- Itaboraí Formation3
- Muñani Formation · Puno Group2
- Abanico Formation1
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The named rock units Didolodontidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 20 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Didolodontidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Didolodontidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
435 taxa- Henricosbornia lophodonta9 sites
- Antepithecus brachystephanus8 sites
- Archaeopithecus rogeri8 sites
- Notopithecus adapinus8 sites
- Didolodus multicuspis7 sites
- Notostylops7 sites
- Notostylops murinus7 sites
- Polydolops thomasi7 sites
- Trigonostylops wortmani7 sites
- Isotemnus6 sites
- Isotemnus primitivus6 sites
- Maxschlosseria praeterita5 sites
- Notopithecus5 sites
- Notoungulata5 sites
- Oldfieldthomasia debilitata5 sites
- Pleurostylodon modicus5 sites
- Pleurostylodon similis5 sites
- Transpithecus obtentus5 sites
- Victorlemoineia5 sites
- Amphidolops serrula4 sites
- Anisolambda fissidens4 sites
- Asmithwoodwardia subtrigona4 sites
- Borhyaenidae4 sites
- Dasypodidae4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 30 sites for Didolodontidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
27 references- The beginning of the age of mammals in South America. Part I18
- Biostratigraphy of the Casamayoran, Early Eocene of Patagonia4
- Notices préliminaires sur des ongulés nouveaux des terrains crétacés de Patagonie [Preliminary notes on new ungulates from the Cretaceous terrains of Patagonia]4
- The "condylarth" Didolodontidae from Gran Barranca: history of the bunodont South American mammals until the Eocene-Oligocene transition3
- Fossil mammals from the beginning of the Cenozoic in Brazil. Condylarthra, Litopterna, Xenungulata, and Astrapotheria3
- New Early Eocene mammalian fauna from western Patagonia, Argentina2
- New remains and species of the ‘condylarth’ genus Escribania (Mammalia: Didolodontidae) from the Palaeocene of Patagonia, Argentina2
- Vertebrate paleontology, geology, and geochronology of the Tapera de López and Scarritt Pocket, Chubut Province, Argentina2
- Descriptions of the oldest known South American mammals, from the Rio Chico Formation2
- Nuevas especies de mamíferos, cretáceos y terciarios de la República Argentina [New species of mammals, Cretaceous and Tertiarty, from the Argentine Republic]2
- The Egidio Feruglio's collection in the Museum of Geology and Palaeontology of the University of Padova: its importance to the knowledge of Cenozoic mammals from South America1
- A new didolodontid mammal from the late Paleocene–earliest Eocene of Laguna Umayo, Peru1
Each of the 59 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 15 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Didolodontidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Lmalena
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Didolodontidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPanameriungulata through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Simpson 1934