Dolichoderus
Dolichoderus is a genus of dolichoderine ants found in eastern North America, Central America, tropical South America, Europe, most of Asia, and Australasia. The genus is the sole member of the tribe Dolichoderini and has an extensive fossil history across Baltic amber deposits in Europe. Dolichoderus is the type genus of the subfamily Dolichoderinae and was described in 1831. These ants cannot sting, are often seen tending to aphids and scale insects for honeydew, and some species of the genus, members of the D. cuspidatus group endemic to Southeast Asia, are nomadic aphid farmers.

Uncredited · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DolichoderiniPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 48 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 0 Mya.
120 occurrences of Dolichoderus on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
120 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Florissant Formation12
- Shanwang Formation7
- Green River Formation7
- Salt Formation5
- Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation2
- Bouldnor Formation · Solent Group2
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The named rock units Dolichoderus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 81 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Dolichoderus and its relatives
EoceneWhere Dolichoderus and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
3,442 taxa- Formica flori18 sites
- Prenolepis henschei18 sites
- Ctenobethylus goepperti17 sites
- Gesomyrmex hoernesi17 sites
- Lasius schiefferdeckeri16 sites
- Yantaromyrmex geinitzi15 sites
- Nylanderia pygmaea13 sites
- Eocamponotus mengei11 sites
- Tetraponera simplex11 sites
- Pachycondyla succinea10 sites
- Plagiolepis klinsmanni10 sites
- Plagiolepis kuenowi9 sites
- Tetraponera ocellata9 sites
- Formica gustawi8 sites
- Gnamptogenys europaea8 sites
- Plectrocnemia lata8 sites
- Wormaldia aequalis8 sites
- Bradoponera meieri7 sites
- Lype sericea7 sites
- Plectrocnemia barbata7 sites
- Yantaromyrmex constrictus7 sites
- Aphaenogaster mayri6 sites
- Archaea paradoxa6 sites
- Cataglyphoides constricta6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 66 sites for Dolichoderus, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
27 references- Ants of the genus Dolichoderus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Baltic and Rovno ambers17
- Die Ameisen des baltischen Bernsteins17
- Novye Vidy murav'ev roda Dolichoderus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Pozdneeotsenovykh yantarey Europy13
- The Fossil Ants of North America12
- The Ants of the Baltic Amber12
- Ants of the Dominican Amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 3. The Subfamily Dolichoderinae8
- Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocènes de France8
- Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Formation Green River and some other middle Eocene deposits of North America7
- Zhang, 19895
- Murav'i (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Rovenskogo yantarya2
- A preliminary review of Colombia ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) preserved in copal2
- Zhang et al., 19942
Each of the 120 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 15 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Dolichoderus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDolichoderini through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lund 1831