Drepanopterus
Drepanopterus is an extinct genus of eurypterid and the only member of the family Drepanopteridae within the Mycteropoidea superfamily. There are currently three species assigned to the genus. The genus has historically included more species, with nine species having been associated with the genus Drepanopterus. Five of these have since been proven to be synonyms of pre-existing species, assigned to their own genera, or found to be based on insubstantial fossil data. The holotype of one species proved to be a lithic clast.

Qohelet12 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DrepanopteridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Eurypterida
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Eurypterida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Eurypterida
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Eurypterida
Time the record covers
At least 60 million years on record.
The record covers at least 432.9 Mya to 372.15 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 443.1 Mya to 358.86 Mya.
8 occurrences of Drepanopterus on record, most of them in the Silurian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
8 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Reservoir Formation · North Esk Group2
- Bear Rock Formation2
- Kokomo Formation1
- Wills Creek Formation1
- Old Red Sandstone Formation1
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The named rock units Drepanopterus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Drepanopterus and its relatives
SilurianWhere Drepanopterus and its relatives were recorded in the Silurian.
Found in the same rock
93 taxa- Carcinosoma4 sites
- Erieopterus3 sites
- Hardieopterus macrophthalmus2 sites
- Leperditia2 sites
- Lingula2 sites
- Parahughmilleria2 sites
- Pentlandopterus minor2 sites
- Slimonia dubia2 sites
- Stoermeropterus conicus2 sites
- Adelophthalmus sievertsi1 site
- Algae1 site
- Alkenia mirabilis1 site
- Alkenopterus brevitelson1 site
- Aparchitellina1 site
- Archaeomartus levis1 site
- Archaeometa1 site
- Asterolepis maxima1 site
- Bassipterus1 site
- Bembicosoma pomphicus1 site
- Bivalvia1 site
- Bothriolepis cf hydrophila1 site
- Brachiopoda1 site
- Carcinosoma newlini1 site
- Carcinosoma scoticus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Drepanopterus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Habitat of Llandoverian-Lochkovian eurypterids2
- Redescription of Drepanopterus abonensis (Chelicerata: Eurypterida: Stylonurina) From The Late Devonian Of Portishead, UK1
- An Early Devonian (Emsian) acanthodian from the Bear Rock Formation, Anderson River, Northwest Territories, Canada1
- Early Devonian eurypterids from the Northwest Territories of Arctic Canada1
- Arthropods from the Lower Devonian (Lower Emsian) of Alken an der Mosel, Germany. Part 4: Eurypterida, Drepanopteridae, and other groups1
- Stratigraphy of Upper Silurian Cayugan Evaporites1
- On a Silurian scorpion and some additional eurypterid remains from the Pentland Hills1
Each of the 8 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Drepanopterus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Qohelet12
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Drepanopterus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDrepanopteridae through timeFormations of the SilurianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Laurie 1892