Elcanidae

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- lagoon cricketPBDB
- Sits inside
- ElcanoideaPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Ensifera
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, gregariousPBDB, for Ensifera
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Ensifera
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Ensifera
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Ensifera
Time the record covers
At least 144 million years on record.
The record covers at least 205.7 Mya to 61.66 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 227.3 Mya to 59.24 Mya.
255 occurrences of Elcanidae on record, most of them in the Early Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
255 occurrences- Late Triassic2%
- Early Jurassic55%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassic10%
- Early Cretaceous24%
- Late Cretaceous8%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
26 formations
- Posidonia Shale Formation44
- Crato Formation · Santana Group31
- Solnhofen Formation14
- Durlston Formation · Purbeck Group7
- Weald Clay Formation · Wealden Group7
- Karabastau Formation6
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The named rock units Elcanidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 108 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Elcanidae and its relatives
Early JurassicWhere Elcanidae and its relatives were recorded in the Early Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
3,897 taxa- Panorpidium geinitzi17 sites
- Panorpidium minima16 sites
- Panorpidium media10 sites
- Heterophlebia buckmani8 sites
- Insecta8 sites
- Necrotaulius parvulus8 sites
- Coleoptera7 sites
- Cratoelcana zessini7 sites
- Orthoptera7 sites
- Aeschnogomphus intermedius6 sites
- Chresmoda obscura6 sites
- Cymatophlebia longialata6 sites
- Ditomoptera dubia6 sites
- Hexagenites cellulosus6 sites
- Isophlebia aspasia6 sites
- Lithoblatta lithophila6 sites
- Mesonepa primordialis6 sites
- Myrmicium schroeteri6 sites
- Pseudohydrophilus avitus6 sites
- Pycnophlebia speciosa6 sites
- Scarabaeides deperditus6 sites
- Tarsophlebia eximia6 sites
- Actea sphinx5 sites
- Caloblattina mathildae5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 101 sites for Elcanidae, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
58 references- Die Insektenfauna des Ostniedersachsischen Oberen Lias42
- Die Fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der Rezenten Formen, parts I-IV34
- Neue Untersuchungen über die fossilen Insekten mit Ergänzungen und Nachträgen sowie Ausblicken auf phylogenetische, palaeogeographische und allgemein biologische Probleme. II Teil26
- Variabilität, Merkmalswandel und Phylogenie der Elcanidae im Jungpaläozoikum und Mesozoikum und die Phylogenie der Ensifera24
- Revision of the lagoon crickets (Elcanidae: Insecta: Orthoptera) of the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil with the description of new taxa17
- Sistemática dos Ensifera (Insecta, Orthopteroida) da formação Santana, Cretáceo Inferior do Nordeste do Brasil11
- Grasshoppers and crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of southern England10
- Filogeniya ortopteroidnykh nasekomykh9
- Heer, 18645
- Latest occurrences of the Mesozoic family Elcanidae (Insecta: Orthoptera), in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar and Spain4
- Orthopterans, Gryllida, in Pozdne-Mezozoyskie Nasekomye Vostochnogo Zabaykal'ya4
- Jurassic insects from Solenhofen in the Carnegie Museum and the Museum of Comparative Zoology4
Each of the 255 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 46 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Elcanidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Elcanidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itElcanoidea through timeFormations of the Early JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Handlirsch 1906