Enchodus shumardi
No picture of Enchodus shumardi was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Wikipedia has a picture filed under this name, but nothing tied it to Enchodus shumardi itself, so it was not used. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Enchodus shumardi, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EnchodusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Enchodontidae
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Aulopiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Aulopiformes
Time the record covers
At least 8.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 85.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 72.2 Mya.
29 occurrences of Enchodus shumardi on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
29 occurrences- Late Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Greenhorn Limestone Formation · Colorado Group14
- Carlile Shale Formation · Colorado Group4
- Niobrara Formation3
- Graneros Shale Formation2
- Kaskapau Formation · Smoky Group2
- Belle Fourche Formation · Colorado Group1
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The named rock units Enchodus shumardi has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Enchodus shumardi and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Enchodus shumardi and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
169 taxa- Pachyrhizodus minimus20 sites
- Enchodus gladiolus19 sites
- Cretoxyrhina mantelli18 sites
- Plethodidae16 sites
- Caturidae14 sites
- Cretomanta canadensis14 sites
- Cretalamna appendiculata13 sites
- Squalicorax curvatus13 sites
- Protosphyraena12 sites
- Rhinobatos incertus12 sites
- Squalicorax falcatus12 sites
- Archaeolamna kopingensis11 sites
- Ptychodus anonymus11 sites
- Microcarcharias saskatchewanensis10 sites
- Squalicorax10 sites
- Ptychodus whipplei9 sites
- Xiphactinus audax9 sites
- Albulidae8 sites
- Cenocarcharias tenuiplicatus8 sites
- Hadrodus8 sites
- Ptychodus occidentalis8 sites
- Squalicorax pawpawensis8 sites
- Apateodus7 sites
- Cretodus semiplicatus7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 29 sites for Enchodus shumardi, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
24 references- Fossil fishes from the basal Greenhorn Limestone (Upper Cretaceous, Late Cenomanian) in Russell County, Kansas3
- Late Cretaceous marine vertebrates from the upper half of the Pfeifer Shale Member of the Greenhorn Limestone in central Kansas, USA, and comments on the geologically oldest mosasaur remains in Kansas2
- Cenomanian bonebed faunas from the northeastern margin, Western Interior Seaway2
- Fossil marine actinopterygian fishes from the Kaskapau Formation (Upper Cretaceous: Turonian) near Watino, Alberta2
- A new marine vertebrate assemblage from the Upper Cretaceous Dakota Formation in Nebraska, USA, and its paleoecology and taphonomy1
- Fossil marine fishes from the middle part of the Jetmore Chalk (Upper Cretaceous: Lower Turonian) in Republic County, Kansas, USA1
- Fossil vertebrates from the middle of the Graneros Shale (Upper Cretaceous: Middle Cenomanian), Russell County, Kansas, USA1
- A new marine vertebrate assemblage from the Upper Cretaceous Lincoln Limestone, Comanche National Grassland, southeastern Colorado, USA, with comments on the vertebrate assemblages at or near the contact between the Graneros Shale and Greenhorn Limestone in Colorado, Kansas, and Nebraska1
- Fossil vertebrates from a unique marine bonebed of the Upper Cretaceous Smoky Hill Chalk, western Kansas, U.S.A.: new insights into the paleoecology of the Niobrara Formation1
- Fossil marine vertebrates from the Codell Sandstone Member (middle Turonian) of the Upper Cretaceous Carlile Shale in Jewell County, Kansas, USA1
- Fossil fishes from the Pfeifer Shale Member of the Upper Cretaceous Greenhorn Limestone in north-central Kansas, U.S.A.1
- Late Cretaceous marine vertebrate fauna from the Fairport Chalk Member of the Carlile Shale in southern Ellis County, Kansas, U.S.A.1
Each of the 29 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 12 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Enchodus shumardi was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Wikipedia has a picture filed under this name, but nothing tied it to Enchodus shumardi itself, so it was not used.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Enchodus shumardi, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Enchodus shumardi was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEnchodus through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Leidy 1856