Eomys
Eomys is an extinct genus of eomyid rodent from the late Oligocene of France, Germany, Spain, and possibly Turkey. The species Eomys quercyi is the earliest known gliding rodent.

Nobu Tamura · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EomyidaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Rodentia
- Life habit
- volantPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 11 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 15.98 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 13.82 Mya.
75 occurrences of Eomys on record, most of them in the Oligocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
75 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Hsanda Gol Formation9
- Lignite-Sandstone Formation6
- Calcaires de Vacheres Formation4
- Wulanbulage Formation2
- Enspel Formation1
- Borgloon Formation · Tongeren Group1
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The named rock units Eomys has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 51 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Eomys and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Eomys and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
503 taxa- Peridyromys murinus9 sites
- Crocodylia8 sites
- Eucricetodon asiaticus8 sites
- Eucricetodon caducus7 sites
- Paracricetodon dehmi7 sites
- Schizogliravus bruijni7 sites
- Yindirtemys shevyrevae7 sites
- Adelomyarion vireti6 sites
- Anguini6 sites
- Archaeomys6 sites
- Eucricetodon6 sites
- Heosminthus chimidae6 sites
- Hyaenodon leptorhynchus6 sites
- Lacertidae6 sites
- Microdyromys praemurinus6 sites
- Onjosminthus baindi6 sites
- Pseudocricetodon philippi6 sites
- Steneofiber6 sites
- Atavocricetodon atavus5 sites
- Bransatoglis sjeni5 sites
- Desmatolagus gobiensis5 sites
- Dremotherium guthi5 sites
- Eucricetodon huberi5 sites
- Heosminthus minutus5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 60 sites for Eomys, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
25 references- New data about the diversity of Early Oligocene eomyids (Mammalia, Rodentia) in Western Europe23
- Eomyidae (Rodentia) de l'Oligocene d'Europe Occidentale. [Eomyidae (Rodentia) from the Oligocene of Western Europe.]11
- The eomyid rodents (Mammalia) from the Oligocene and Miocene of the Valley of Lakes (Central Mongolia)8
- Rodents from the Middle Oligocene of Turkish Thrace6
- Large mammals from Rickenbach (Switzerland, reference locality MP29, Late Oligocene): biostratigraphic and palaeoenvironmental implications3
- Gisements paléontologiques à mammifères ou empreintes de pas de mammifères du Parc naturel régional du Luberon2
- The Late Oligocene rodent faunas of Canales (MP 28) and Parrales (MP 29) from the Loranca Basin, Province of Cuence, Spain2
- Les micromammifères de l'Oligocène supérieur des calcaires de Hinojosa de Jarque (Montalban-Aliaga, Teruel, Espangne)2
- Eomyidae (Rodentia: Mammalia) from the Oligocene of Nei Mongol, China2
- New late Oligocene rodent faunas from the Pannonian basin1
- The rodents from Santpedor-2 (Ebro Basin, NE Spain) confirm the Oligocene age of the latest primates from the Paleogene of Europe1
- Oligocene stratigraphy across the Eocene and Miocene boundaries in the Valley of Lakes (Mongolia)1
Each of the 75 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 13 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Eomys
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Nobu Tamura
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Eomys”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEomyidae through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Schlosser 1884