Eosurcula
Eosurcula is an extinct genus of gastropod from the Eocene of Asia, Europe, and North America.

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TurridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Turridae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Turridae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Turridae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 20 million years on record.
The record covers at least 61.66 Mya to 41.03 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 33.9 Mya.
109 occurrences of Eosurcula on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
109 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
25 formations
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group25
- Lisbon Formation · Claiborne Group20
- Weches Formation · Claiborne Group12
- Gosport Sand Formation · Claiborne Group10
- Reklaw Formation · Claiborne Group8
- Hatchetigbee Bluff Formation · Wilcox Group4
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The named rock units Eosurcula has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. One further formation holds fewer occurrences and is not listed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Eosurcula and its relatives
EoceneWhere Eosurcula and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,016 taxa- Turritella41 sites
- Cadulus34 sites
- Ficus34 sites
- Pseudoliva vetusta33 sites
- Athleta petrosa32 sites
- Buccitriton texanum32 sites
- Ancilla staminea31 sites
- Levifusus mortoniopsis29 sites
- Pyramidella27 sites
- Latirus moorei26 sites
- Levifusus26 sites
- Acteon25 sites
- Microdrillia25 sites
- Pitar25 sites
- Sinum25 sites
- Bonellitia24 sites
- Gegania antiquata24 sites
- Clavilithes23 sites
- Hastula23 sites
- Michela trabeatoides23 sites
- Protosurcula gabbii23 sites
- Gemmula (Coronia)22 sites
- Polinices22 sites
- Eopleurotoma21 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 72 sites for Eosurcula, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
20 references- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals42
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda19
- Faunal stability and environmental change in the middle Eocene Gulf Coastal Plain (PhD Thesis, Harvard University)17
- Stratigraphic Distribution of Paleocene and Eocene Fossils in the Eastern Gulf Coast Region7
- The Molluscan Macrofauna of the Reklaw Formation, Marquez Member (Eocene: Lower Claibornian), in Texas3
- Invertebrate Macropaleontolgy of the Clarke County Mississippi Area3
- Eocene molluscan stages and their correlation, San Diego area, California3
- Skwarko, 19942
- An Eocene invertebrate fauna from the La Jolla Quadrangle, California2
- Environmental and biological controls on the diversity and ecology of Late Cretaceous through early Paleogene marine ecosystems in the US Gulf Coastal Plain1
- Additions to the Eocene megafossil fauna of the Llajas Formation, Simi Valley, southern California1
- Some molluscs and foraminifers from the Eocene-Oligocene of Nanggulan (Java, Indonesia)1
Each of the 109 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 8 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Eosurcula
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Eosurcula was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Eosurcula”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTurridae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Casey 1904