Eotragus
Eotragus is an extinct genus of early bovid. Members of this genus had a wide range inhabiting Europe, Africa, and Asia during the Miocene around 20-18 million years ago. It is related to the modern nilgai and four-horned antelope. It was small and probably lived in woodland environments.
Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BoselaphiniPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Bovidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Bovidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 4.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.63 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 7.246 Mya.
33 occurrences of Eotragus on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
33 occurrences- Miocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Maboko Formation2
- Brackwater Molasse Formation · Molasse Group2
- Upper Koru Series Formation · Kericho Phonolites Group1
- Studienka Formation1
- Antonios Formation1
- Córcoles Formation1
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The named rock units Eotragus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 22 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Eotragus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Eotragus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
657 taxa- Anchitherium aurelianense11 sites
- Dorcatherium crassum8 sites
- Palaeomeryx8 sites
- Martes7 sites
- Aureliachoerus aurelianensis6 sites
- Bunolistriodon6 sites
- Gomphotherium angustidens6 sites
- Heteroxerus6 sites
- Lagopsis6 sites
- Semigenetta6 sites
- Dicrocerus elegans5 sites
- Eumyarion weinfurteri5 sites
- Hyotherium5 sites
- Megacricetodon5 sites
- Megacricetodon minor5 sites
- Microdyromys5 sites
- Ophisaurus5 sites
- Palaeomeryx kaupi5 sites
- Procervulus dichotomus5 sites
- Prodeinotherium bavaricum5 sites
- Rhinocerotidae5 sites
- Soricidae5 sites
- Spermophilinus bredai5 sites
- Testudo5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 26 sites for Eotragus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
27 references- Les nouveaux gisements a Mastodontes du Vindobonien moyen de Simorre (Gers)3
- Les fossiles de mammifères miocènes de la colletion de J.-P. Hartmann conservés dans le Musée du Savignéen2
- Temporal and spatial distribution of Miocene mammals in the western Carpatians (Slovakia)2
- Prosansanosmilus peregrinus, ein neuer machairodontider Felide aus dem Miocän Deutschlands und Frankreichs2
- Srednjomiocenska i donjosarmatska (stajerska) fauna sisara Srbije; Die Mittelmiozäne und Untersarmatische (Steirische) Säugetierfauna Serbiens. (The middle Miocene and lower Sarmatian (Styrian) mammalian fauna of Serbia)2
- Ruminantia from the middle Miocene of the Gračanica coalmine (Bugojno Basin, Bosnia-Herzegovina)1
- Overview of the geology of the Levač basin and the fossil mammal and the fossil plants localities in the Sibnica area (Central Serbia)1
- A Middle Miocene hominoid from Thailand and orangutan origins1
- Les vertébrés du Miocène moyen de Contres (Loir-et-Cher, France)1
- Oligocene - Early Miocene Ruminants from the Valley of Lakes (Central Mongolia)1
- Stratigraphy and mammal faunas of the Brackwassermolasse in the surroundings of Ulm (Southwest Germany)1
- A new Early/Mididle Miocene mammal locality from Macedonia, Greece1
Each of the 33 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 15 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Eotragus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Eotragus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Eotragus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBoselaphini through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Pilgrim 1939