Exigua
Exigua is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived from 501 to 497 million years ago during the Dresbachian faunal stage of the late Cambrian Period. Exigua is only known from the central part of the headshield or cranidium, so free cheeks, thorax and pygidium are unknown.

via iDigBio · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PlethopeltidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Trilobita
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Trilobita
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Trilobita
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 2.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 499.5 Mya to 497 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 504.5 Mya to 486.85 Mya.
6 occurrences of Exigua on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Cambrian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Holm Dal Formation · Tavsens Iskappe Group4
- Skeels Corner Slate Formation1
- Orr Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Exigua has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Exigua and its relatives
CambrianWhere Exigua and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
66 taxa- Bynumia4 sites
- Catillicephala rotunda4 sites
- Hemirhodon4 sites
- Kormagnostus seclusus4 sites
- Modocia4 sites
- Tomagnostella exsculpta4 sites
- Conopolus granulus3 sites
- Lingulella3 sites
- Marjumia3 sites
- Onchonotopsis3 sites
- Pearylandia3 sites
- Welleraspis newfoundlandensis3 sites
- Balderia2 sites
- Blountia2 sites
- Bolaspidella stymacantha2 sites
- Cedaria2 sites
- Crepicephalus2 sites
- Cryptoderaspis metisensis2 sites
- Durinia2 sites
- Oidalagnostus trispinifer2 sites
- Proagnostus bulbus2 sites
- Stenothecoides groenlandica2 sites
- Agnostidae1 site
- Agnostus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Exigua, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Molluscs of the Holm Dal Formation (late Middle Cambrian), central North Greenland4
- Upper Cambrian Orr Formation: Its Subdivisions and Correlatives in Western Utah1
- Paleontology of Northwestern Vermont. X. Fossils from the (Cambrian) Skeels Corners Formation1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Exigua
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Exigua”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPlethopeltidae through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Howell 1937