Fragum erugatum
Fragum erugatum is a small species of cockle, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Cardiidae. It is found in the shallow seas off the coast of Western Australia. It is commonly known as the Hamelin cockle, cardiid cockle or heart cockle.

Lpm43792 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- FragumPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Fragum
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Fragum
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Fragum
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 117 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 129 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 774 ka to 0 Mya.
9 occurrences of Fragum erugatum on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
9 occurrences- Pleistocene78%
- Holocene22%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Fragum erugatum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Fragum erugatum and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Fragum erugatum and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
201 taxa- Arca trapezia6 sites
- Diala lauta6 sites
- Katelysia scalarina6 sites
- Elachorbis5 sites
- Wallucina5 sites
- Circe (Redicirce)4 sites
- Diala lirulata4 sites
- Eumarcia fumigata4 sites
- Katelysia rhytiphora4 sites
- Notosetia4 sites
- Tonganaella perna4 sites
- Bittium (Cacozeliana)3 sites
- Brachidontes (Hormomya)3 sites
- Brachidontes ustulatus3 sites
- Callista planatella3 sites
- Circe3 sites
- Circe (Circe) scripta3 sites
- Clypeomorus bifasciata3 sites
- Dendostrea folium3 sites
- Diala3 sites
- Diplodonta3 sites
- Dosinia3 sites
- Flavomala biradiata3 sites
- Haminoea3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Fragum erugatum, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- The fossil Mollusca of the Peppermint Grove Limestone, Swan River district or Western Australia4
- Pliocene-Pleistocene coastal events and history along the western margin of Australia2
- Guidebook to the geology of Rottnest Island2
- A Pleistocene molluscan fauna with Anadara trapezia (Deshayes) (Bivalvia: Arcoida) from the Dampier Limestone of Shark Bay, Western Australia1
Each of the 9 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Fragum erugatum
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Lpm43792
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Fragum erugatum was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itFragum through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Tate 1889)