Gastrochaenidae
Gastrochaenidae is a taxonomic family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the order Gastrochaenida.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GastrochaenoideaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- boringPBDB
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 251 million years on record.
The record covers at least 251.902 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 254.14 Mya to 0 Mya.
208 occurrences of Gastrochaenidae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
208 occurrences- Permianunder 1%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassic8%
- Early Cretaceous8%
- Late Cretaceous23%
- Paleocene5%
- Eocene15%
- Oligocene1%
- Miocene20%
- Pliocene9%
- Pleistocene9%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
76 formations
- Moodys Branch Formation · Jackson Group5
- Vuache Formation4
- Caloosahatchee Formation4
- Chipola Formation · Alum Bluff Group4
- Prairie Bluff Formation · Selma Group3
- Mount Laurel Sand Formation3
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The named rock units Gastrochaenidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 52 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 88 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Gastrochaenidae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Gastrochaenidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
2,702 taxa- Gastrochaena46 sites
- Nuculana25 sites
- Arca24 sites
- Nucula23 sites
- Cardium21 sites
- Panopea21 sites
- Eufistulana20 sites
- Linearis20 sites
- Anomia19 sites
- Anomia argentaria19 sites
- Modiolus19 sites
- Crassatella18 sites
- Glycymeris18 sites
- Lithophaga18 sites
- Barbatia17 sites
- Cucullaea17 sites
- Cymbophora17 sites
- Cyprimeria17 sites
- Turritella17 sites
- Aphrodina16 sites
- Exogyra (Exogyra) costata16 sites
- Liopistha protexta16 sites
- Syncyclonema16 sites
- Veniella conradi16 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 147 sites for Gastrochaenidae, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
102 references- Unpublished data on Cretaceous-Paleocene molluscan assemblages21
- Yanakevich, 197715
- Jura Vaudois et Neuchatelois12
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda10
- New Eocene Gastrochaenids (Bivalvia) from the Ukraine5
- Stratigraphy of the outcropping post-Magothy Upper Cretaceous formations in Southern New Jersey an Northern Delmarva peninsula, Delaware and Maryland5
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions4
- Facies and palaeoecology of Upper Jurassic (Middle Oxfordian) coral reefs in England4
- Middle Miocene bivalve faunas from the carbonate deposits of Poland (Central Paratethys)4
- Boring and nestling organisms from upper Jurassic coral colonies from northern Poland4
- The Neogene Bivalvia (Heterodonta and Anomalodesmata) and Scaphopoda from Kallo and Doel (Oost Vlaanderen, Belgium)3
- Distribution of Mollusca in Units S1 to S9 of the Selsey Formation (middle Lutetian), Selsey Peninsula, West Sussex3
Each of the 208 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 90 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Gastrochaenidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Gastrochaenidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGastrochaenoidea through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1840